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Month: April 2017

Review: A Silent Voice

A Silent Voice is a Japanese anime school drama film produced by Kyoto Animation and directed by Naoko Yamada. This film is based on the award-winning manga of the same name, which was written by Yoshitoki Ōima. A Silent Voice is a film about the difficult things people can go through during their school years, with a focus on the aspects of regret, self-worth, redemption and even learning to love.

Most prominently, however, this film has an emphasis on bullying and the various forms it can take, from physical and violent, systematic and unfair, to silent and cruel. This film conveys the lasting effects bullying can have on people as it shows the strain it puts on the characters and how it influences their actions.

Our protagonist is Ishida Shouya who wants to make up for his past sins, as we see him in an immediate flashback where Ishida took the most active role in abusing one of his classmates, Shouko Nishimiya, for being deaf. However, he wasn’t the only one who was involved as you have teachers turning a blind eye and friends who decided to go along with the ‘joke’.

Eventually Ishida does get punished for his actions and it seems as if things would back to the status quo, although it is quite the opposite. Ishida finds himself being rejected by his original group of peers and in turn becomes detached from everyone in the school and becomes known as the outcast.

Ishida’s journey of redemption is met with conflict creating a situation where even though what he did when he was younger and crueller, you do begin to side with him and want to see him succeed to regain his friends and redeem himself. Moreover, Ishida begins to form a close bond with the victim of his bullying, Shouko, to the extent that he even learns sign language.

As expected for an animated movie you can always be certain that the animation will be at a high standard. Accompanied with a surreal soundtrack and an ambient sound design, its hard not to become emotionally invested with the big moments you face with the cast of characters you come to know.

Furthermore, the characters Ishida meets along the way do a great job in developing his character — the more he progresses in his journey of redemption, it becomes clearer and clearer that he’s letting down his own personal barriers that he put up when he was labeled as an outcast. Out of the friends he reconnects with, it’s his new friend Tomohiro that really brings a sense a humour to this film when needed, making him one of the more appealing and charming characters of the film.

Ultimately, A Silent Voice is a coming of age story that fleshes out the complex teenage politics that drive the film’s expansive plot. Yamada makes a point of contrasting the agonising complexity of high school life with the clean simplicity of the moments that really count. It could be seen as a slow burner for some, but for those who enjoy character-driven stories that discuss the minutiae of everyday life, their investment in the film will be worth it.

4/5

First thoughts: Kendrick Lamar – DAMN.

BANG.

At the end of the first track on his new album Kendrick Lamar is shot. The follow up ‘DNA.’ sees an animated Kendrick rap aggressively over dramatic vocal samples, reflecting on his life, past to present. It feels like a man spiralling into shock and over the course of the album, dreamy and sublime instrumentals give the impression of that life slipping away.

Trying to separate DAMN. from its predecessor is almost impossible. To Pimp a Butterfly wasn’t just an incredibly diverse and forward-thinking album — it received widespread acclaim almost to the point of instant classic status. According to Metacritic it’s still the best received rap album of recent times, having kicked Kanye West’s epic My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy off the top spot, no mean feat. Gone are the sprawling list of features, monologues and jazzy instrumentation, replaced by a punchier, more stripped-back sound. That’s not to say DAMN. lacks any of the ambition, from reversed hidden messages to left-field collaborations, there’s no sign of reeling too much in just yet.

To Pimp a Butterfly documented Kendrick’s struggles with depression, spurred on by systematic racism in America. Things since have hardly looked up since and he pulls no punches sampling Fox News and even mimicking Trump’s Time magazine cover, giving himself devil horns in the form of a red letter ‘M’ in the album’s cover artwork.

Far from the only nod to a devil, faith seeps into every part of this album, from titles like ‘PRIDE.’, ‘LUST.’ and ‘GOD.’ to a repeated motif of “Who’s gonna pray for me?” Lamar has recently said: “We’re in a time where we exclude one major component out of this whole thing called life: God. Nobody speaks on it because it’s almost in conflict with what’s going on in the world when you talk about politics and government and the system.”

Along with the near-endless references and likenings to Jesus on this album, it’s clear religion is something that’s been weighing heavily on his mind.

If it was hard to look at DAMN. without the context of its predecessor, it may be even harder to separate it from its successor. The video for lead single ‘HUMBLE.’ saw Kendrick sitting at the head of the table in a scene reminiscent of the last supper and with him dying on Good Friday (DAMN.’s release date), it seems more than plausible that he intends to rise again this Sunday. With questions posed like “Wicked or weakness? You decide”, and a closing rewind back to the start, there certainly seem to be a lot of unanswered questions for a complete project.

If the internet rumour-mill is to be believed, and it has a number of convincing arguments, we may hear more from K-Dot very soon. If so, then no doubt a lot more will unravel from this album, already so rich in layers of message and meaning.

Tracks of the week: 10th April

Harry Styles – ‘Sign of the Times’

It cribs its title from the classic Prince album. It’s been compared to Bowie, Queen and Oasis. So what does Harry Styles’ debut single sound like? Weird; very, very weird. It’s a lurching piano ballad in the same vein as reported fan Father John Misty, albeit smoothed of any kinks and buffered up for radio airplay. The good news is that it doesn’t sound anything like the anodyne, sterile pop he was responsible for with One Direction. What remains is an outrageously overblown, lachrymose quasi-showtune that scores a handsome 9.7 on the Talent Show Over-Emoting Scale.

Enough carping, then; is it any good? The lyrics are searching (“You can’t bribe the door on your way to the sky,” he sighs), in that they’re clearly searching for metaphor or meaning. The melody is fairly well-turned — a mournful if predictable slog that’s heavy on the minor chords — borrowing liberally from crowd-pleasing 70s soft-rock. The kitchen sink might not make an appearance but an obligatory choir does, as well as Styles’ bizarre American inflection on the word “here”. The full verdict? Not as bad as Niall rehashing the Plain White T’s ‘Hey There Delilah’, although not as posturing as Zayn’s strained “alt-R&B” reinvention. Which probably makes it just decent.

Beth Ditto – ‘Fire’

Beth Ditto always seemed to wrestle the spotlight from anyone else that happened to be in her orbit — sometimes from her own Gossip bandmates. It wasn’t just that she was a striking, strutting, proudly plus-size lesbian Southern riot-grrrl. Her voice was as arresting as her stage presence: she had an awesome voice that could strip paint from the walls. Her voice still erupts with soul and punk passion on her newest single, but ‘Fire’ is faintly and strangely underwhelming. Clicking, chugging guitars and an earthy bass grove introduce Ditto’s effortless vocals until its pummelling, churning rhythm kicks in, like a glam-rock stomper with Led Zeppelin oomph. No sooner does it get started that it ends, after some overwrought guitar soloing.

Ditto’s voice is fantastic as ever, though nothing shakes you quite like her goosebump-inducing hollering on the Gossip’s ubiquitous hit ‘Standing in the Way of Control’. It feels as if someone’s told her to keep it down because the Neighbourhood Watch have already threatened to get the police over for noise complaints. In any case, this reviewer would gladly welcome back the Beth Ditto on 2011’s slinky, New Jersey house homage ‘I Wrote the Book’ — if only to soundtrack another wave of voguing. There’s no fire on ‘Fire’; this is Beth Ditto on a low heat, and that’s never what she’s been about.

Gorillaz – ‘Let Me Out’ (feat. Mavis Staples & Pusha T)

The current barometer of anticipation for Gorillaz’s forthcoming album has officially broken. The latest single to be dropped, after the exhilarating quartet of tunes that debuted a fortnight ago, is a brilliantly affecting, short-circuiting slice of electro-rap. On the surface, it might seem like a gruff though bullish state of intent. But, dig deeper and a definite unease emerges: the collision of hefty beats, distorted handclaps and Mavis Staples’ reliably powerful vocals works supremely well in a way that’s less life-affirming than anxious and brooding. Pusha T, experiencing something of a career highpoint at the moment, raps gravely about police brutality: “Tell me that I won’t die at the hands of the police/ Promise me I won’t outlive my nephew and my niece.”

It doesn’t help that Damon Albarn does his usual melancholic mewling before ominous massed vocals and futuristic synths swarm together for an enormously overwhelming coda. It’d be awfully churlish to dismiss ‘Let Me Out’ on the grounds that it doesn’t do what Gorillaz tracks have typically done in the past and set the tone for the summer: everything from 2001’s downcast ‘Clint Eastwood’ to 2010’s ‘Stylo’. After all, a sense of unease is very 2017. And in the end, the track is astounding. Bring on the album!

Desiigner – ‘Up’

If Migos’ masterful ‘Bad and Boujee’ proves anything, it’s that regardless of trap’s shortcomings (a lack of lyrical dexterity and imagination, finessing the art of saying very little besides a load of old bollocks), what cannot be denied is that it is a generous wellspring of unlikely, musically adventurous pop. Desiigner’s ‘Panda’ was such a tune: booming, addictive and brimming with charm. His newest, ‘Up’, is a major disappointment and continues his staggering decline. It has the standard pneumatic, plonking bass but none of the sheer hydraulic heft and entertaining craziness of ‘Panda’.

Auto-Tuned mumbling can sound euphoric and relatable, even philosophical — Future and DJ Khaled are by no means Plato and Aristotle, but their robo-voiced homilies will last forever or, at the very least, until the global appetite for trap diminishes in one fell swoop. Rap doesn’t have to be cerebral to be enjoyable (just look at A$AP Rocky), however there’s only so much guff about getting rich or tearing up the club, decorated with expletives, in a shaky computerised warble over cookie-cutter thumps and cracks one can take. This is garbage, the kind of cartoon-rap that even Lil Yacht would be embarrassed to have his name attached to.

Tinie Tempah – ‘Find Me’ (feat. Jake Bugg)

There could not be a more dispiriting state-of-affairs that hearing a British rapper bravely pronouncing the word “route” in a confidently American accent. The mild French intonation of the original “r’ou-t” sound is eschewed in favour of the harsher, bluntly monosyllabic “rowt”. It’s an ugly, clumsy sound that doesn’t flow well with the rest of Tinie Tempah’s unmistakably British verbal sparring on his new single. Yet, despite that — and indeed, despite the unfailingly irksome figure of Jake Bugg essaying a reedy folkish countermelody — ‘Find Me’ isn’t entirely awful. In actual fact, it is almost good.

Tempah has fallen upon a style firmly nestled in the Wretch 32 Camp of Sub-Gritty London Pop Rap. It works better than last we saw him, trying to convince the world he was the UK’s answer to Drake as he did on ‘Text from Your Ex’ and ‘Chasing Flies’. Does it sound retrograde in the era of grime’s second renaissance? Of course. Does it get the job done? Pretty much, which means dated, thudding beats and Radio 1 aspirations.

The lyrics? Well, Tempah finds time to voice his opinions on the current social and political turmoil of recent times by informing us that 2017 is “more crazy than the Eighties”. Laboured rhyme aside, you can’t really disagree: this is to be the year of Falklands 2.0, what with all the nonsense surrounding Gibraltar. Or maybe it’s just a lacklustre line from a rapper not as clever as he thinks he is. Go figure.

Manchester Lift-Off Film Festival – Day One Shorts, Part One

On March 27, the Lift-Off Global Network brought its film festival to Manchester for the first time using the wonderful Texture in Norther Quarter as a venue. The Festival, which has nine other iterations worldwide in cities such as Seoul, Tokyo, Los Angeles and Paris, prides itself on supporting grassroots filmmakers to make it in the film industry. Day one saw 11 short films and one feature length film on display — six of those shorts will be covered below.

Man on Layby 52

Man on Layby 52 was the first documentary short on show at this year’s festival, shining a light onto the life of Charles Ingram. Charles rose to prominence for occupying the titular layby on the A9 in Scotland, one of the countries’ busiest roads, for three years. Directors Ruaridh and Beth captured his stories about losing his business, losing his mother, and his unique way of life.

Based upon the opening few minutes, you’d be forgiven for thinking that this was a strong contender for the Best Short Documentary category at this season’s awards. The introductory ariel footage backed by music transitioned superbly into Charles sharing his tales with the audience. From there however the quality quickly diminished. A lack of direction led the film to become aimless, wandering in search of the next stage of the narrative, which culminated in the immensely disappointing ending. A needless and petty dispute over a girl which left neither side looking favourable — a poor finish to a short with such high initial promise.

Directed by Ruaridh M Turner and Beth Woodruff

Strongboy

Fantasy is an understatement for Keon Hedayati’s Strongboy. It surrounds legendary fighter John L Sullivan as he plunges into madness after rejecting his powers. A messenger of the gods then approaches John, and helps him to regain focus. This short climaxes with a fiery duel between John and another, surrounded by the Masters of the World.

Hedayati is seemingly a jack of all trades in this, his second directorial effort, displaying directing, writing, producing and acting skills. Fortunately he does not buckle under the weight of all these roles, and the result is a remarkably polished short. Perhaps a little too surreal for some, it is an intense assessment of our society, increasingly reliant on technology and losing touch with reality.

Directed by Keon Hedayati

Nan’s Army

Nan’s Army consists of a collection of interviews with several women who lived in Bristol during World War Two. The women went into detail about their lives during the war, the lasting effects it had upon them in the subsequent years, their view on current day wars and a look to the future. The stories are interwoven with animation, differing in style depending on the emotion the story conveys.

Films like this, I feel, are a necessary part of the documentation of war and its effects, but also in its prevention. Hearing first-hand experiences of bombings, evacuations and the fear of death from the mouth of those present is a poignant reminder of an event relegated to the history books. One of the women made an interesting point about how we should be thankful that war occurs far from us in the present day. I would extend that to a deep-rooted apathy for conflict far away, caused by the over-saturation of today’s media from the internet and other technological advances. Any conflict happening beyond our own borders is quickly forgotten, and it is only until an internal conflict arises that we truly begin to feel. This is in essence the message of Nan’s Army, to avoid history repeating itself.

Directed by Lucy Werrett

Hope

An interesting twist on the well-established zombie genre, Hope’s zombies lack the taste for human flesh. Instead they are condemned to wander the Earth for eternity, purposeless. We follow as Karl, our focal zombie, is leered at and attacked several times by the unwelcoming uninfected, eventually being buried alive by a couple of prepubescent female thugs.

Karl’s story does not end there, as he is saved by another zombie, and the two fall in love. We watch as they dance and laugh together in a local park before sitting down on a park bench. It is here that the world, once again, changes. The two girls who buried him alive return and shoot Karl’s girlfriend in the head prompting him, and all of zombie-kind, to seek revenge. Fleshy revenge.

This short took me completely by surprise, ending up as my personal favourite of the shorts programme of night one. Zombie films of late tend to lack originality, fading away after the initial hype disappears. Hope distinguishes itself from the crowd in this respect, a unique premise commandingly executed by director Adam Losurdo.

Clear parallels can be drawn to director Edgar Wright in terms of comedic style with Losurdo emulating his comedy techniques such as the humorous entering and exiting of the frame and the use of music synchronised with on-screen action. The latter is seen towards the end of the film during a brilliantly shot standoff between the girls and Karl. References to Spaghetti Westerns are peppered throughout this scene, from through-the-legs camera angles to the backing soundtrack. Overall this was a fantastic short with immense replay value, a must-watch for all zombie fans.

Directed by Adam A. Losurdo

Body Language Zone

Body Language Zone was by far the most left-field, off-the-wall short on display during day one. It explored, inevitably, human body language in an office environment and was split into four ‘zones’: Body Language Consult, Touching Instructions, Body Language Management and Guaranteed Free Flow. Each zone involved the lead actress completing a dance routine with voice over instruction layered over.

After finishing this short, you will probably be left feeling one of two ways. Either you’ll think ‘Wow, what an incredible depiction of how, with the increase in touchscreen and other electronic devices, the use of using our bodies for communication has disappeared. The exacerbated dance routines by Kim Saarinen humorously serve as a guide to the next generation, who will fail to understand body language as an art.’ Or ‘what the hell was that?’ A short as polarising as this one is sure to have fewer but much more passionate fans, which is evident by the large amount of awards it has won.

Directed by Kim Saarinen

Spaceman

Rupert Madurski is a young man with a dream. To become an astronaut and go into space. Except there is no manned space shuttle program anymore, and hasn’t been for some time. This does not dampen his spirits however, if anything it spurs him on to be the reason they bring back the program. In his mum’s garage we watch as he endures a ‘rigorous’ training regime of lunges and curls, in order to be ready the exact moment NASA requires him. It is for this reason that he, apparently 24 hours a day, dons several dubious looking jumpsuits, as he never knows when his time will come.

After filming his own training video, he somehow manages to convince Lucille, a school teacher, that he is indeed an astronaut in training and to let him speak to her students. Whilst some believe him, most, rightfully, do not. This leads to mockery when he tries to assert his ‘first-hand’ knowledge on a film set he again manages to blag his way into.

Scott Nelson is a revelation in this it seems, his first role of any kind in cinema. It would be a crying shame if this was his last venture into it, and I hope we see more of him soon. The opening scenes where we watch Rupert’s fantasies acted out before soberingly returning back to reality as his mum shouts him were hilarious. One of the more realistic portrayals of human fantasy seen in recent times.

There is a clear influence from Wes Anderson in several parts of the film. The art style of his fantasies, the jumpsuits he wears and fast paced dialogue are all reminiscent of Anderson. Spaceman is a highly original short but at just 18 minutes in length, it is just a little too short.

Directed by Christopher Oliva

Preview: Pint of Science Festival returns to Manchester

From the 15th–17th of May, Manchester’s Pint of Science Festival invites all self-proclaimed science lovers to join in conversation with some of the most brilliant scientists our city has to offer — all in the comfort of your local pub with a beer in hand.

The festival, which runs in over 150 cities worldwide, will see each bar or pub involved host a different theme, from Plant Earth to Tech Me Out. Many of the events have welcomed prominent lecturers and the most promising PhD researchers from the University of Manchester to share their expertise to science enthusiasts and novices alike.

Highlights across Manchester will include ‘Whose genome is it anyway?’ at The Klondyke Club in Levenshulme on the 15th May, which will take guests on the journey of a DNA sample from the laboratory to understanding its real life implications.

The 16th is also packed with thought-provoking events in Manchester’s Northern Quarter — we can’t choose between ‘Talk To Me’ at Bakerie, about the challenges of language development in a multilingual society, and ‘Robots – how far can we push them?’ at Terrace, a modern-day perspective on the extremes of artificial intelligence.

The festival was founded in 2013 after two UK-based researchers, Dr Praveen Paul and Dr Michael Motskin, decided that instead of expecting the public to reach out to scientists to learn, they should take their knowledge and expertise to the people.

Dr Praveen said of the festival: “Pint of Science gives us the opportunity to tell the public the story behind the headline and make science and scientists more accessible.

“There is a real buzz when Pint of Science happens and I love that people have the opportunity to find out about the wide range of amazing research and discovery that is happening around them.”

Pint of Science has since gone on to become the largest science festival in the world in just five short years, and the duo recently received an award from former Prime Minister, David Cameron, for their efforts in science communication and engagement.

Other UK cities hosting Pint of Science this year include Birmingham, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, London, Nottingham, Portsmouth, and many others.

More information and tickets for any of the Pint of Science Festival events in Manchester can be found here.

Police search for missing University of Manchester student

A student at the University of Manchester has been reported missing since Saturday the 8th of April.

Tom Nixon (pictured above), 23, a student from Wigan, was last seen in the Clapham area of London around 4.45pm on Saturday the 8th of April. Friends, family and Greater Manchester Police are “very concerned about his wellbeing and whereabouts” according to a source close to the family.

The student is described as white, approximately 5ft 11in tall, of slim build with short brown hair, brown eyes and wears glasses. Thomas was last seen wearing a navy blue lumberjack long sleeved shirt with yellow in the pattern, navy blue jeans.

Tom was supposed to catch a train to Wigan, but did not appear and has not been reachable or heard from since. The family  are encouraging friends and acquaintances to share the information, and for those with any information to contact 101 with the reference number 2556/080417.

According to a close friend who shared the information on social media urging others to do the same, their “main priority right now is finding Tom safe and well”.

The family contacted the charity Missing People, who have set up a page in aid of the search for Tom.

Anxious abroad? You’re not alone

It’s safe to say that if you’re doing a year abroad at university people will have repeatedly told you that it will be the ‘best year of your life’. It’s about time we admitted that that’s not always the case. For people living with mental health difficulties, the carefree, happy-go-lucky attitude associated with travelling and living abroad can often be hard to come by.

In a 2016 YouGov survey, more than a quarter of British students (27%) reported having a mental health difficulty. This is important, because it’s very easy to think you’re in this alone, a feeling exacerbated when abroad as you might feel you are ‘burdening’ new friends with your struggles. However, learning both to look after yourself, plan ahead, and build a support group around you are key to enjoying the ‘ups’ of your year abroad despite any potential ‘downs’.

It is possible to have a wonderful year abroad while dealing with the difficult and destabilising effects of your mental health difficulties — I did, and so can you. Here are some tips that really helped me out.

Get organised

A year abroad is a massive upheaval, and while that can be very exciting, it can also induce a lot of stress in anyone, particularly those with anxiety. During my semester studying in France, I got so sick of the endless paperwork and running around after signatures that I felt like hiding under my duvet for a week. However, when I returned in my second semester, I’d organised lots of this in advance — taking several copies of all my personal documents, planning my paperwork deadlines and researching. Needless to say, while French administration is enough to turn even the most zen folk into screaming banshees, it’s a lot easier if you’ve prepped in advance.

Photo: Gemma Sowerby

Prescription planning

As you can’t always send medication abroad, I relied on meeting up with family and friends in order to get my medication — it wasn’t a suitable or dependable method and I went without it a couple of times, as it wasn’t even available in France. I would recommend thoroughly researching whether your prescription is available at your destination, as well as asking your doctor in the UK for a certain amount of medication in advance, if possible. If you’re prepared, then you’ve already succeeded — it will make your time abroad so much easier.

Don’t be afraid to ask for help

Ceridwen, a University of Edinburgh student who studied in Lyon during her year abroad, says: “Anxiety and depression made my YA so much harder to cope with. I’d get anxious about ringing people in French to set up flat viewings, and I found things like setting up a bank account really difficult. Depression also makes leaving the house to do these tasks even harder.”

She recommends seeking advice from your home university well in advance, making sure they are aware of your conditions, and trying to make use of counseling resources before you set sail. I really benefitted from time with a psychologist before my year abroad, so can vouch for how talking to someone about your worries can help more than you’d ever believe. Even just talking to some trusted friends or family members can have a really positive effect: try your best not to keep it bottled up.

Me time

This seems obvious — everyone knows the importance of self-care and the way it can help ease your sadness and low self-esteem. But it shouldn’t be all about escaping your situation and wishing you were somewhere else, which can sometimes happen if you always resort to Skyping family and friends or watching the same films over and over again. It’s important to find ways to combine self-care with learning to love living in a new place: try out a new local restaurant or café every week, go to the cinema and watch the latest foreign masterpiece, or visit the countryside or the coast and take in the whole region (while topping up your tan!)

Photo: Gemma Sowerby

Treat yo’ self!

Despite the difficulties posed by anxiety and depression, Ceridwen still had many highlights, such as “travelling to different places in France and trying new things — like skiing for my first time in the Alps and enjoying how cheap the wine is in France!” I personally loved visiting a new museum or exhibition every weekend in Paris, and spent every Sunday morning treating myself at the Bastille market — fresh fruit and veg at Poundland prices, delicious coffee, fresh bread, and whatever my friends and I fancied for brunch that weekend.

It may seem daunting right now, but if you stay organised and plan ahead, rely on those around you for support when the going gets tough, and remember to look after yourself from time to time, you will certainly have a year to remember — for all the right reasons.

For information on how to organise all of the above, speak to your university’s residence abroad team, and check out the Foreign and Commonwealth Office’s website where you can browse up-to-date information on visas, accommodation, laws, and medical and travel advice for hundreds of countries around the world. For the latest advice and up-to-date information from across the globe, follow @FCOtravel on Facebook and Twitter to always be in the know — for me, there’s nothing more reassuring!

Manchester City 3-1 Hull City

City vs Hull

If this game was a song…

Sunny – Bobby Hebb

The sun brought absolute madness to fans and players alike on Saturday, as Manchester saw massive highs of 14 degrees!!!1!! We don’t get it often in Manchester, and when we do, it sends everybody absolutely bananas.

The fans sang songs for Benjani and Shaun Wright Phillips like it was 2008 all over again, and there was utter disrepute on the pitch. An own goal set off the match as Ahmed Elmohamady put the ball into his own net following a sublime Jesús Navas cross. The next goal was almost just comical bad but with an awful lot more beautiful thrown in too. From Claudio Bravo in net, up to Sergio Aguero, the ball touched every single Manchester City player’s foot on the pitch without interruption until Raheem Sterling wriggled into the box effortlessly to square the ball to Sergio Agüero to score. Absolute sublime but there was also a little bit of madness, as the show was initially saved but then crashed against two Hull City players to go over the line. It’ll go down as Sergio’s goal and a beautiful team effort.

And just for balance, Manchester City threw some madness in of their own also. Hull City’s goal in 85th minute was only a consolation, but Claudio Bravo made sure they took the title of funniest goal of the day. The Chilean was back in the team, starting before Willy Caballero, but the ball went right through the hole in his hand. It may have been baking hot, but for Bravo – when it rains, it pours.

Niasse and Easy does it

Jesús Navas has been with Manchester City for four seasons now but has fallen out of favour particularly this season on the wing, with the emergence of Raheem Sterling. That being said, Navas has been given a run in the team… at right back. After facing Eden Hazard and Alexis Sanchez in his last two games at right-back, Navas was given an easier job today against Hull – namely with Kamil Grosicki, but he occasionally came up against Oumar Niasse and I really wanted to use that pun as the subheading for this bit. Navas had a really good game, after being under some heavy criticism from fans throughout the season. He’s not the best right-back in the world but he filled in well, and when attacking, playing just behind the winger worked well for him, assisting the first goal.

Fab Delph

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Wednesday’s trip to Chelsea ended in misery for City as they lost 2-1 in a close encounter at Stamford Bridge. The most surprising bit of the game was not that David Luiz and Sergio Agüero

didn’t try to kill one another, but the fact that Fabian Delph started his first Premier League game of the season. The English midfielder’s energy worked well, especially up against N’Golo Kanté. Starting again for City against Hull, Delph had a great game and was all over the pitch, even getting a goal to his name. The goal came from Raheem Sterling – who was comfortably Man of the Match for me – as he ducked infield from the wing and opened up play, he played it across to Delph who was allowed space due to Leroy Sané making a run down the wing. Delph moved forward with the ball and as soon as he reached the edge of the area, he let off a rasper of a shot into the back of the net. With İlkay Gündoğan injured, and Yaya Touré lacking in energy at the moment, Delph may find himself playing more in the latter parts of this season.

Numbers

Everyone loves a good stat don’t they – and there were some beautiful round numbers after this match which everyone loves, right?

300: David Silva captained City in his 300th appearance for the Blues, and received a beautiful standing ovation when he was substituted for Kelechi Iheanacho on the 72nd minute.

100: Fernando made his 100th appearance for Manchester City in all competitions.

100: City scored their 100th goal of the season in all competitions… and then Fabian Delph ruined my stats section by scoring the 101st.

10: 10 goals in 10 games now for Sergio.

Princeton Citizen Scientists aim to renew civic engagement

By 1pm on Monday, March 6th, over 500 University affiliates had packed Frist Campus Center. By the end of the day, 64 teach-ins had occurred, 13 University and community organizations had promoted their respective causes, and nearly 1500 people had participated in the campus-wide Day of Action, according to organizer Sébastien Philippe. A fifth year Ph.D. candidate in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Philippe is also president and co-founder of Princeton Citizen Scientists, one of the two student groups who hosted the March 6th event.

The group banded together shortly after the November elections, when “it was pretty clear that there was a need for a renewed civic engagement,” Philippe said. The organization was “organic,” Philippe explained, because he and fellow students were looking for ways to process and move forward.

“People kind of came out of this election pretty shaken-up,” he said. Princeton Citizen Scientists is a group of about 40 science, engineering, and social science graduate students who aim to address the current political discourse with their expertise.

“We, as scientists, have important contributions to add to the public debate and the public discussion of scientific legislation,” Michael Hepler, a 4th year graduate student in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and another co-founder of Princeton Citizen Scientists, said.

In fact, there’s a very long tradition of that kind of contribution at the University. In 1946 the University started an organization called the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists. The committee was founded by Albert Einstein and other scientists in the interest of warning the public about the dangers of nuclear weapons.

Today, Princeton Citizen Scientists seeks to raise awareness of those same nuclear security concerns, as well as issues like climate change. To that end, Hepler said their objectives are educating themselves as scientists on how to be better advocates, reaching out to policymakers, and finding ways to reach out to the general public.

The Day of Action addressed all three of those goals, with teach-ins on topics like “Science in the Public Sphere: How Can We Increase Non-Expert Engagement with the Knowledge and Values of Science?” and a Science communication and education workshop.

“In order to talk about science, we can’t just talk about it in a vacuum,” Hepler said. “We need to connect it to the other social issues that are dividing us as a nation and as an international community.”

Philippe agreed, noting: “We never really take the time to pause our daily activities and engage in meaningful discussions and learning experiences on subjects that are not necessarily the ones that we are most familiar with.”

“Everybody was listening,” said Robert Socolow, professor emeritus of mechanical and aerospace engineering. Socolow gave a talk, along with two other professors, entitled “Making Progress on Climate Change Policy in the Next Four Years.”

He celebrated the day as “sustaining University values in this country, which are under threat,” describing these values as a “complete search for truth and willingness to correct error, to listen to challenges.” Those values were not only the aim of the lecture, Socolow said, but were also embodied in the way people interacted afterward. “I think this was the goal of March 6th. We learned a lot from the other disciplines, and that’s really important as we move forward,” Philippe added.

Looking ahead, the scholars plan to travel to the March for Science in Washington, D.C., on April 22 to rally for, in part, the importance of evidence-based policy. Prior to that, they will host a teach-in on why scientists should be engaged in the policy process.

“One of the goals of Princeton Citizen Scientists is to kind of train young scholars and to kind of open paths for them to join government or NGOs,” Philippe said.

Michael Oppenheimer, professor of geosciences and international affairs, and another of the contributors to the “Making Progress on Climate Change Policy” discussion, emphasised the importance of students’ involvement.

“Despite the fact that, in some senses, the political atmosphere is grim, and there are indications that are explicit that the administration would like to reverse the environmental progress that’s been made over the last four to eight years, students have the opportunity to have their voices heard,” he said.

“It’s our responsibility as young scholars to rise up and start working, and use our knowledge… to reach the public ears,” Philippe said.

The Daily Princetonian

SafeSpace startup connects students experiencing mental health issues

UC Berkeley students are developing a website and mobile app to connect campus students experiencing mental health issues with other students who face similar experiences.

The startup, called SafeSpace, placed first in the Improving Student Life category of UC Berkeley’s 2016 Big Ideas contest, an annual competition aimed at providing students with startup ideas and resources to help turn ideas into realities. The team won $10,000 in the competition — money it has used to begin developing the app and website.

Over the course of the competition, the team decided to create a mobile app and website to foster communication and connection among students suffering from mental health problems. The project now partners with the University Health Services program Cal Bears Say Hi.

SafeSpace, the Cal Bears Say Hi program, works to foster peer-to-peer relationships to make students feel more comfortable and less isolated on campus.

Monica Casanova, a public health major who is minoring in public policy and political economy, came up with the idea for SafeSpace when she was working on a paper about mental health support systems on campus. She suffered from severe depression her freshman year and said she wanted her paper to reflect her personal experiences of trying to navigate the resources on campus — she felt they were lacking.

After working on the project, Casanova decided she wanted to find a way to improve communication among students and lessen the sense of loneliness she felt while experiencing depression.

“When I tried to seek out care, it didn’t seem to work out for me,” Casanova said. “I really didn’t want that to happen [to anyone else].”

After Casanova applied for the Big Ideas competition, she posted on Facebook groups looking for other students to join her team. Ann Nguyen, a campus senior and a co-founder of SafeSpace, said she got involved because she felt the campus didn’t prioritize mental health. She wanted to help provide additional resources to students experiencing mental illnesses such as depression and eating disorders.

Nguyen added that as an Asian American, her culture does not weigh mental health as highly as physical health, which can require medical interventions. She said SafeSpace aims to fight against such stigmas and normalize mental health disorders. She hopes SafeSpace will encourage people to reach out when they are experiencing poor mental health before they break down.

“Usually, it’s at the point when it’s too late when they start talking about it,” Nguyen said. “We really want to try to get people to reach out for help before they reach that breaking point.”

Nguyen and her team initially approached Big Ideas as just a funding source, but over time, she realized it was much more than that. She said the competition provided her team with connections to experts in the field, helped them clarify their vision and inspired them to continue with the process.

Big Ideas program manager Adrienne Chuck said SafeSpace was one of Big Idea’s “greatest projects”. For a student body of about 36,000, the campus has only about 50 counselors, which she called a “ridiculous ratio”.

Chuck said that the team’s approach of creating a peer-to-peer platform was incredibly innovative and that she believes the project will have a wide-reaching effect on UC Berkeley.

Chuck added that the team underwent extraordinary growth as entrepreneurs during the nine-month competition.

“The growth that we saw in this team over the course of nine months was incredible — they were so focused on making the Cal environment better,” Chuck said. “I was so inspired watching them dedicate themselves to solving this problem.”

The Daily Californian

Impact Journalism Day

The Mancunion is taking part in Impact Journalism Day Universities (IJD-U), taking place across the world on April 10th 2017, which aims to bring student newspapers together to highlight the work of student journalists and shine a spotlight on positive innovation by students in universities around the world.

By writing high quality, in-depth articles, all published on the 10th of April, the alliance of newspapers will collectively open the eyes of their generation to positive action they can take right now.

Impact Journalism Day Universities (IJD-U) is a replication of Sparknews’ international solutions journalism events—Impact Journalism Day and Solutions&Co. These events bring together an alliance of 80 international newspapers to report on innovative solutions to problems.

Below is an editorial from the IJD-U team about why this project is so important.

Students are Fighting for the Future

For many university students and young people around the world, the 2016/2017 academic year has not been very hopeful. There is a sense that world leaders are shying away from addressing global problems such as climate change and forced migration, yet, as the generation with the greatest level of higher education, we are acutely aware of how seriously these problems threaten our future.

For this reason, we have realized the need to take action.

On April 10th, as part of Impact Journalism Day Universities (IJD-U), student newspapers from 20 renowned universities, united by Sparknews, are collectively sharing stories about 30 student initiatives that aim to address serious social and environmental problems.

By writing about these innovative projects, the 20 participating student newspapers show the collective force that the media has to catalyze change. From teaching each other how to use computer science for social good, to creating platforms that crowdfund for university fees, to providing peer support for mental health, to sharing education with refugees, these stories show that students are actively challenging the notion that nothing can be done.

Additionally, by each newspaper sharing their articles with each other, student journalists are given broad visibility and the individual actions of young people will be seen around the world, offering these initiatives the chance to grow and be replicated. One fortunate student will also be invited to attend the One Young World conference in Bogotá to meet with other pioneering young leaders.

IJD-U is inspired by Impact Journalism Day and Solutions&Co, two events created by Sparknews which bring together more than 80 of the world’s leading newspapers including The Financial Times (UK), USA Today, The China Daily, Die Welt (Germany), Le Figaro (France), El País (Spain), and Asahi Shimbun (Japan), and many others, to bring awareness to social innovation.

To read their stories visit impactjournalismday-universities.com/read-our-stories

IJD-U will also be celebrated on April 24th in New York as part of a Sparknews sustainability event hosted by BNP Paribas, IJD-U’s sponsor.

Louis Slade, Manager, Impact Journalism Day Universities

Christian de Boisredon, Founder, Sparknews

For more information, contact [email protected]

The Mancunion has published two of our own articles about the work of students at The University of Manchester:

‘How intergenerational projects are tackling the loneliness crisis’: Jacob Nicholas, The Mancunion

‘Students try and make a difference to the lives of Manchester’s homeless’: Emma Shanks,  The Mancunion 

The Mancunion has also published six further articles from the alliance of newspapers that showcase students creating an impact in their community across the world:  

‘Pitt Pantry addresses rising food insecurity’: Janine Faust, The Pitt News

‘Going Cold: Students investigated unsolved homicides in Pitt club’: Janine Faust, The Pitt News

‘Sciences Po Refugee Help’: Melissa Godin, The Paris Globalist 

‘SafeSpace startup connects students experiencing mental health issues’: Pressly Pratt, The Daily Californian

‘Blast off: Oxford startup seeks to address shortcomings in student funding’: Chris Allnutt, Oxford Student

‘Princeton Citizen Scientists aim to renew civic engagement’: Katie Petersen, The Daily Princetonian

Impact Journalism Day Universities (IJD-U) is sponsored by BNP Paribas

Students try and make a difference to the lives of Manchester’s homeless

The latest figures reveal that rough sleeping in Greater Manchester has risen by 41 per cent in the last year, and quadrupled since 2010, not to mention the soaring scale of sofa surfing and tenants in temporary accommodation omitted from government statistics.

There has never been a more vital time to volunteer to support the most vulnerable in our society, so who better for the job than us students? We’re full of energy, innovative ideas, ample spare time (and always desperate to improve our employability).

We spoke with Hannah Featherstone, Student Coordinator for the Homeless Outreach Project, to find out more about the opportunities on offer at the University of Manchester to help reduce the problem.

As one of the first and most long-term projects run through Student Action, the volunteering society for the university, dating all the way back to the 1960s, its aim is to provide something as simple as a hot drink and friendly face in times of trouble for the community.

“Most people I come across haven’t spoken to someone all day because we just have our blinkers on when we’re going to work, we don’t notice people sat down on the floor, and I think that can get quite demoralizing,” says Hannah.

The team of eighteen split a series of two shifts per day, bar the weekends, which usually last around two to three hours. To try and cover as much of the city centre as possible, they go their separate ways at the top of Oxford Road, half heading to Piccadilly, the others to Deansgate.

Each volunteer is trained to signpost using the Street Support application so, though not equipped themselves to transfer those from the streets into housing, the volunteers are experts in directing people to the services available, whether it be clean clothes, a shower, or a hot meal.

The project has, in this respect, significantly changed since last year, when volunteers would give out food on their rounds. Student Action’s latest move to go into partnership with Coalition Relief means that all the charities are collectively working together towards the same shared goal to achieve better results. Rather than taking the resources directly to rough sleepers, referrals are now made to centres, where it is hoped they will encounter other services that help them get out of the cycle of homelessness.

It is a scheme which prides itself on sustainability, so throughout each semester the project leader trains up a volunteer to succeed them the following year. The idea behind this continuity of the group is to carry on conversations, to recognise regulars and thus build long-lasting bonds.

“I’ve seen the same guy a few times now and it turns out that a couple of weeks ago he managed to get a house. It was one of the best shifts I’ve had because he was so happy; it’s nice to see people being given the chance to move on.”

When asked what led her to the role, Hannah explained how it had been a longtime ambition: “Since I was little I struggled to understand why people were there. Now Manchester’s homelessness problem is escalating day by day, even just from last year I notice the difference massively.

“I think it’s really important that they realise that they are still cared for so getting students involved is great because we have so much time to give, I think more than any other group of people — let’s be honest!”

All too often homeless people are met with the misconception that they only have themselves to blame, by way of drink, drugs or delinquency. The reality is that there is a huge variety of factors contributing to the situation, some of which are beyond the person’s control. Hannah thinks that the student body brings something fresh to this mentality.

“People of our generation are a bit more accepting of things, whereas the older generations can be quite deterministic in believing that if they’re out there it must be for a reason, our generation are generally more willing to give them time and listen.”

Those recruiting therefore look for the most confident and committed of applicants to take on the task. Certainly, the role isn’t always plain sailing and volunteers are constantly coming into contact with people who’ve suffered more hardship than they have: “You feel like anything you would say isn’t going to compare to what they must be feeling, you don’t want to diminish it or make it sound like you would ever understand it.”

But, for Hannah, the rewards outweigh this. Taking that break from the library to give something back to the local community is worth it — when she sees the smile on someone’s face after taking the time to stop and sit with them, she feels like she’s “gone out and made a difference”.

Having met some great people in her time with Homeless Outreach, on the streets as well as her fellow volunteers, she highly recommends anyone looking to get involved in volunteering to “100 per cent do it — it’s definitely the best thing I’ve got involved with since I’ve been at university!”

How intergenerational projects are tackling the loneliness crisis

As the UK’s population ages, loneliness amongst the elderly is quickly becoming an epidemic.

According to the latest research by the Campaign to End Loneliness, 17 per cent of older people have contact with family, friends or neighbours less than once a week, and 11 per cent have contact less than once a month. Over half of those aged over 75 live alone.

Loneliness and isolation are bad for our health too, with a lack of social interaction being as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — more dangerous than obesity or not exercising.

Clearly, the problem is an important one, and it needs tackling. With this in mind, the Intergenerational Projects group at the University of Manchester Students’ Union set out to get elderly people in the local area together for parties, film afternoons, and a whole host of other activities.

“People forget what difficulty people can face just by being older,” said Charlie Spargo, one of the group’s project leaders. “I think it’s important to help out people, especially those who are often alone — living alone or having lost a spouse — to give them a chance to have a more normal experience by mixing with friends, making new friends and keeping active and engaged in society.

“We’re all volunteers who work with elderly people in the local area. We invite them to normally four parties a year in the Students’ Union, where we put on entertainment and food and a few drinks for them, and give them a nice afternoon of time with their friends, who they’ve met normally through the parties, and a chance to socialise with people.”

Tackling loneliness is hugely important to the group. “A lot of them are inside all day, and both the parties and film afternoons are to hinder isolation and make sure they get something out of their time,” said Lise Albertsen, the group’s co-ordinator and general leader.

“It gets them out of the house if they’re at risk of isolation,” agreed Charlie. However, the group do not settle with just providing a chance for people to socialise. “We don’t just put them in a room and have a party, we always make sure that they’re doing something”, Charlie emphasised, “like bingo or a quiz or listening to music put on by student groups, and try and give them as good a time as we can.” The group even hosted a recent cheese and wine party — though they received some complaints about the cholesterol levels.

These events are popular too, with numbers increasing all the time — there are now a total of 148 now on the invitation list, and their last party brought together around 70 attendees.

The group are extremely keen to improve the relationship between students and the wider community. “It’s of massive importance,” Lise told me, “especially when you’re a student you kind of get locked into the campus — the campus and your home, and you don’t really see the rest of Manchester.”

“It can be a bit sad when you see someone who’s just done their university degree and never gone off the beaten track — never met anyone who wasn’t a student, and then they leave and never come back,” said Charlie. “I think that’s sad.”

The intergenerational events highlight just how easy it is to fall into this idea of a student bubble. According to Charlie, “a lot of the guests to the intergenerational parties are from the areas that we associate as just students, but actually there’s a little community of their own that they get involved with”, demonstrating not just how noisy and obnoxious students can be, but how easy it is for them to ignore the rest of the community, particularly the elderly.

Intergenerational projects do not just help the elderly, however: “It’s very much a two-way connection — they gain from us and we gain from them,” Charlie explained.

“You see it with the volunteers,” Lise elaborated. “Most of them have never worked with the elderly, and then they come out of their first volunteering session or film afternoon or party, and they’re so excited and they’re so happy and they’ve spoken to people and got to know stories — they just love it.”

“We’re not just volunteering out of duty,” replied Charlie, “we also really do enjoy it because they’re just a great bunch of people to spend an afternoon with.”

“They’re so kind, and funny, and sassy,” Lise said, beaming. “Some of them have definitely got an attitude,” Charlie admitted, “but they just want to have a bit of fun, make a bit of trouble sometimes.”

Loneliness amongst the elderly is a serious problem — the UK is a country where two-fifths of older people say that their main source of company is their television. “In Britain especially, we have a tendency to leave behind people over a certain age,” said Charlie. “It’s easy to forget about groups of people like that, and I don’t blame anyone for doing it.”

The group may not blame anyone for failing to include the elderly, but that does not mean they are happy about it. “They’re so smart and clever and funny, and I think they’re being forgotten in society,” Lise complained. The group accept that they do not know “what the solution is” on a national level, but their efforts certainly make a difference here in Manchester.

Blast off: Oxford startup ‘Silo’ seeks to address shortcomings in student funding

Few students are happy with their finances, but the ramifications of a lack of funding amount to more than the occasional own-brand product or night in. A 2015 survey by Future Finance found that 24 per cent of students gamble to supplement their earnings, nearly 13 per cent have taken part in clinical trials and a quarter owe money from payday loans.

The venture of one group of Oxford undergraduates is attempting to change this, however. Launched this year, Silo (silofunds.com) is a funding platform aimed at university students struggling to find funding for their course. The result of a year’s work funded by St Anne’s Incubator Projects, it now boasts more than 2,000 users and is setting its sights on academic institutions across the UK.

Co-founder Andros Wong, a fourth year Engineering and Economics and Management student at New College, spoke to The Oxford Student about the community’s aims:

“Users can search the largest, most up to date database for grants, scholarships and bursaries for free. This can run in parallel with a crowdfunding campaign, where we connect students not only with their friends and families, but with those interested in their research or cause.”

Wong tells me that 700 grant applications have been made this year, with three students already successfully crowdfunded.

Crowdfunding is an increasingly popular form of raising revenue, both for individuals and businesses, funding an enterprise through the smaller donations of many contributors: Kickstarter and GoFundMe are two of the most prominent platforms. Wong hopes that this functionality will help students succeed where traditional funding institutions have failed, finding inspiration in personal experience:

“It began because my girlfriend was looking for funding to get her masters place in Hebrew studies at Oxford,” he says. “I tried to help her by searching online and it was incredibly difficult — most of the funds I found were outdated and irrelevant. She also tried crowdfunding but only reached 10% of her goal — it was only [through] a family friend’s help that she managed to take up her place.”

Silo is open to both undergraduates and postgraduates, but is targeted particularly towards those applying for MSt or DPhil courses, or those looking to finish their degrees. Wong hopes that a dedicated crowdfunding platform for higher education will more easily match students with like-minded companies and philanthropists, allowing them to hit their targets.

“We’re trying to change the game in that we’re trying to connect the students with companies and individuals interested in research. We want to make this true for more subjects. Especially if they’re supporting a certain cause, as it’ll help with their own brand proliferation. We want to make it as easy as possible.”

With this in mind, Silo is reaching out to Oxford colleges to locate alumni interested in helping fund future students. Wong says that Silo are already in discussion with three or four colleges about helping redirect alumni to fund prospective applicants. For the three students successfully funded this year, moreover, 35 per cent of the money has come from alumni.

“You’re seeing a person’s story, understanding why they need funding and why you want to invest in them. The nature of the alumni depends on the student: we helped ten refugee applications for the Oxford Student Refugee Campaign (OXSRC), reaching out to people who work in human rights law, at UNESCO and non-profits, and they were very helpful — it really depends on the students in question.”

“Silo has enabled our scholarship fund to access fundraising resources in an entirely new way,” OXSRC said. “The opportunity to crowdfund represents a huge potential for our fund. We were able to successfully raise money for the application fees of ten refugee students in only six days. The work of Silo to publish our campaign in social media and to extended networks was incredibly dedicated. I am sure we will continue to work closely with this service in future.”

Indeed, after MPs recently rejected an amendment to guarantee the rights of EU nationals in the country before Brexit, Silo looks to be aiming to help at least ensure financial stability for international students.

“That’s exactly what we’re trying to do,” Wong explains. “Some EU students may have to start paying international fees, so we want to position ourselves for students looking at UK universities, no matter where they’re from.”

Recent affiliation with TheFamily, one of the largest business accelerators in Europe, and a shortlisting for the Oxford Emerge Pitch Competition will no doubt help spread the word. However, it hasn’t all been plain sailing.

“There’s a lot of glamorisation in being an entrepreneur,” Wong explains. “I’d encourage people to go into it, but the lows are low and the highs are high. Balancing academic work and startup work is very difficult.”

Nevertheless, Wong has high hopes for Silo. Collaboration with OxFund, the Oxford Crowdfunding and Fundraising Society, culminated last Wednesday in one of the first University-wide information sessions for students looking to pursue a further degree. And with input from the University Careers Service and Oxford Entrepreneurship, he is confident in the long-term potential of the service:

“I’m hoping to work on this next year after I graduate. The vision is to become the primary source for undergraduate graduate funding, and students will be more and more reliant on these kinds of sources. The vision is absolutely to be on the level of GoFundMe and Kickstarter.”

Journalist  – Chris Allnutt ([email protected])

Project leader – Andros Wong ([email protected])

Oxford Student 

Going Cold: Students investigated unsolved homicides in Pitt club

On a Wednesday night in February, Rachel Feil stands at a whiteboard in room 232 of David Lawrence Hall, tapping a red Expo marker on her chin as she studies what she’s scribbled on the surface.

“I don’t know,” she tells the man standing next to her. “I don’t think that works. We need more information.”

Behind her, five groups of four to six University of Pittsburgh students on laptops are laser-focused on their research. Some skim online news articles while others bounce theories off each other, fingers flying over the keyboard when it seems that somebody’s voiced a thought worth recording.

They’re trying to answer a question — not to an essay prompt or a physics problem, but to a puzzle left unsolved for more than 20 years: Who murdered Stephanie Coyle?

The students, most of whom are planning a career in fields such as law, law enforcement or forensics, are members of Pitt’s Conquering Cold Cases Club.

“Our main focus is trying to help the victims’ loved ones find some answers for the questions they have, so that they can finally have some closure,” sophomore club President Alex Morgan said.

It sounds like the setup for an amateur homicide investigation show, and it might be. The club has attracted attention since seniors Nicole Coons and Hannah Eisenhart founded it in 2015. A film crew even spent some time in February with the members to see if their work was worthy of a TV show — the club hasn’t heard back yet.

“The club’s still a work in progress, but it’s growing rapidly and is way more structured than when we first started it last year,” said Coons, an administration of justice and political science major.

Coons got the idea when she saw a flyer at a country club in her hometown in July 2014 asking for help locating Kortnee Stouffer, who was 21 when she disappeared two years prior. After talking with an attendant at the club and an old friend of Stouffer’s, she was inspired to enlist Pitt students to help track similar cases.

“Police departments always have a lot going on, and they can’t usually focus on just one specific case,” Coons said. “I thought that getting a bunch of Pitt students with a passion for criminal justice to hone in on a couple of cases in particular would be a great way to give back to the community and help some people out.”

The club now has roughly 30 members, all of whom skip around between examining the Coyle case, the Stouffer case and the 2005 murder of 94-year-old Beaver County resident Anna Rocknick. Students interested in participating in CCC have to sign a privacy contract and undergo an interview process with club leaders to make prove they’re serious.

Photo: Elaina Zachos. Club President Alex Morgan (center) taking notes at a club meeting as Webber speaks. Morgan, like many members, plans to enter a career related to her work with CCC.

“It’s not all about having fun or sharpening their detective skills,” Eisenhart said. “It’s about seeking justice.”

Pennsylvania has one of the highest clearance rates for solving murders and homicides, according to Project Cold Case — a national project aimed at tracking the number of unsolved murders nationwide — but still, more than 20 percent go unsolved.

Stephanie Coyle’s case is one that has gone without justice or answers for more than two decades, stumping investigators in western Pennsylvania.

Police found the 74-year-old woman on the floor of her bedroom apartment the morning of July 16, 1993, in the small town of Arnold, Pennsylvania. She died from a stab wound to her throat. A design was carved into her back after death, and her corpse had been sexually assaulted.

CCC has been working on this case since September, after finding it with a Google search for “local cold cases”.  The web is full of reports on the unsolved Coyle case — her grisly death rocked the Alle Kiski suburb where she lived. Her long-suffering son has since posted hefty rewards for anyone with information that could crack the case.

This is how CCC typically operates — tracking down information and related names through online news articles, and then using social media to find possible witnesses, family members and involved law enforcement.

This is the one edge they have over the police, said junior Zach Bruce.

“We’re a lot more tech-savvy than them, probably because we’re younger,” Bruce, an economics and business major, said. “They may have more information than we do, but we’ve got Google and more time.”

CCC has interviewed an EMT who responded to Coyle’s murder, one of her children and the Arnold chief of police.

“It’s pretty chilling,” Feil, an undeclared first-year student, said. “This isn’t CSI. This is real stuff that’s happened to real people.”

Asking the right questions

Feil eventually sketched out the layout of Coyle’s house and the surrounding area on the whiteboard that Wednesday, recreating the scene based on research she did using Google Maps and news clippings from the time of the murder.

Feil is trying to determine a possible entrance to the house with what little information she’s been able to glean from the internet. While she studies the board, her peers pick each others’ brains about what they know — and still don’t know — about the Coyle case.

“We need to figure out if this guy has left the area or not.”

“Since it was in the neck, she was probably unable to move. That paralyzes the spine.”

Law enforcement in general can be tight-lipped about sharing information with the group, and witnesses and family members are often skeptical about what a bunch of college kids can do.

“If it’s a family member of the victim, it can get pretty emotional, and you have to be tactful and patient,” Bruce said. “Also, you have to be prepared to get conflicting information. The policeman you talk to has probably seen several autopsy pictures in his lifetime. He or she may not correctly remember the one you’re asking about.”

Luckily, the club has retired Pittsburgh police commander and adjunct law professor Ronald Freeman to help. He agreed to serve as CCC’s adviser after Coons, a former student of his, approached him in 2014. He’s connected the club with former colleagues and friends — including a handwriting expert and a medical examiner — from his 37 years with the city police.

“This club is an excellent opportunity for law students still studying in the classroom to get some hands-on experience,” Freeman said. “[The students are] invested and they’re focused in the cases they’re working on.”

It was Freeman who put the students in contact with William Webber, Arnold’s former chief of police. He responded to Coyle’s death as a patrolman and has kept up with it even after his retirement in 2015.

“It’s kept me up at night sometimes,” Webber said of the case. “This isn’t something I want to have to take to my grave unsolved.”

Facing Facts

The Wednesday after Feil sketched Coyle’s house onto the whiteboard, CCC’s room was devoid of the usual animated chatter about suspects and speculations. Instead, only Webber’s deep voice echoed as he clicked through a slideshow of evidence and case files.

A graying man with a confident bearing, he rattled off details about the case without glancing at his PowerPoint, recounting what happened the night of Coyle’s death for the 100th time. The students stared unflinchingly at the screen, even when grisly autopsy pictures slid by.

“The reason I’m showing you this,” Webber told the students, “is because you might see something I don’t. I’d really like to find out who did this, so that I can punch a guy in the face.”

Almost as soon the last slide ends, members started firing off questions.

“Did it look like any article of clothing had been ripped off?”

“Which suspect stands out the most to you?”

“Was there an area where there was a majority of blood, or was it all just drops?”

This is the kind of unbridled access that makes the club one of a kind, members say.

“We toured a medical examiner’s place once in my criminalistics class, but we’ve never done anything like speak with a cop about the details of a case,” said Nihita Manhem, a junior neuroscience major, after Webber’s visit. “We get to see stuff even the media isn’t allowed to see.”

Three weeks later — as March rolls in — the club moves on to its next step in the Coyle case, researching names on a suspect list from Webber. The students go through the usual routine of breaking off into groups, and immediately start combing the internet for contact information.

“I found a guy with that name in his late 60s who lives in New Jersey as a preacher!”

“Yeah, and I found one with the same name that’s white and proudly German.”

“Dude, this one hasn’t updated his profile since 2012.”

Eisenhart said working with loved ones of victims is the hardest but most rewarding part about trying to solve cold cases. Besides Coyle’s son, Dan, the club has also spoken with the people who had close relationships with the victims in the Stouffer and Rodnick cases.

“It really puts it into perspective. This is what I might be dealing with someday, considering what I want to do,” she said. “It’s heartbreaking, but it’s good to know that the work I’m doing is giving them hope.”

By mid-March, CCC hasn’t solved Coyle’s case, but they’ve gotten some — currently confidential — new leads and plan on sticking with the investigation. Mark Safarik, a former FBI profiler whose job is to psychologically analyze a criminal’s behavior in the hopes of catching them, has even agreed to profile the Coyle case for the club.

Megan Hixon, an undeclared first-year student thinking about going into forensics, is hopeful that Safarik will help CCC members narrow down the information they’ve gathered so far. With any luck, they might be able to finally bring a sliver of peace to Coyle’s family.

“Who knows, maybe 30-some college students are going to be able to spot something new,” she said.

The Pitt News

Sciences Po Refugee Help

Though rising populist leaders, spreading islamophobia, and isolationist tendencies have threatened the future of refugees around the world, students at the leading French university, Sciences Po, have created an organization called Sciences Po Refugee Help which aims to provide emergency and integration aid to asylum seekers in France.

Sciences Po Refugee Help’s main objective is to materially and immaterially improve the living conditions of refugees. The organization brings together asylum seekers with students who are passionate about helping refugees in an effort to, in their own words, “bridge the gap between those in need and those willing to act”.

Founded in 2015, Sciences Po Refugee Help has adopted an apolitical rights-based approach which involves them being present on the ground as well as using their volunteers’ political knowledge to lobby at a state and UN level. Though the organization is based in Paris, their services extend beyond the nation’s capital.

The organization is exclusively made up of students.

“Created after a call for help in September 2015, we now have the highest number of active volunteers [of any] association at Sciences Po,” said President of Sciences Po Refugee Help, Yann Lebec.

But make no mistake, this is not your typical university club. Sciences Po Refugee Help is a certified 1901 law association which allows its members to operate within a legal framework.

“I am so happy that students from Sciences Po have founded Sciences Po Refugee Help,” said the Director of Sciences Po, Frédéric Mion: “What they are doing is an honour to Sciences Po, and goes towards supporting the values in which we believe, of openness and generosity.”

So how does the organization assist refugees?

Sciences Po Refugee Help functions at many levels. The organisation provides basic material needs to asylum seekers. However, rather than making assumptions about what the refugees may need, the organization conducts needs assessments in migrant camps and housing centers. Last year for instance, the organisation provided running shoes to asylum seekers who were wearing flip-flops during the cold Paris winter.

They also provide French lessons in four different locations throughout Paris and organize social activities which they believe are “essential to the maintenance of a humane quality of life for refugees”.

Last October, Sciences Po Refugee Help brought 20 residents of the Loiret center to the Grande Mosquée of Paris.

The organisation’s ‘Asylum Aid Team’ assists asylum seekers in their application process for refugee status. Because of their understanding of the French and EU asylum system as well as their capacity to translate from Farsi and Arabic to French, the team is able to advise on “the asylum procedure, help explain asylum seeker’s rights, accompany asylum seekers to medical visits, check over necessary forms, and redirect applicants to the appropriate organizations when necessary.”

With a series of terrorist attacks throughout the nation over the past few years, islamophobia has been on the rise in France. The extreme right wing, anti-refugee presidential candidate Marine Le Pen — famous for villainising asylum seekers — has gained an alarming amount of support. Her victory would intensify an already dire crisis and would institutionalise islamophobia as a legitimate foreign policy.

Many media outlets and academics have maintained that rising islamophobia will only increase the likelihood of radicalisation and terrorist attacks on French soil.

Organisations like Sciences Po Refugee Help remind us that we are all humans capable of empathy and respect, and deserving of a chance for a decent life. Though the organisation is still in its infancy, by bridging the gap between communities that are increasingly being pegged against one another, Sciences Po Refugee Help reminds us of a need for a humane approach to refugee and development policies.

The Paris Globalist

Pitt Pantry addresses rising food insecurity

After finishing a shift at Market Central, Alexandria Dsouza usually swings by the Pitt Pantry to pick up her groceries for the week.

“I come here primarily for toiletries, like toothpaste and toilet paper, and breakfast foods like bagels and cereal,” Dsouza said, leaning comfortably against the pantry door frame, a bag of bagels firmly cradled in the crook of her elbow. “And beans. Beans are great.”

Dsouza, an international student from India, lives off-campus in the Shadyside neighborhood. Since getting to the University of Pittsburgh in August 2016, she’s been visiting the pantry to save her wages for rent, tuition and additional costs that inevitably crop up.

“Every little bit helps… Most of the money I make working at Market Central goes toward my rent and other expenses,” Dsouza said. “Any chance to save cash makes a difference to me because I’ve taken on a lot since arriving here.”

The Office of PittServes — which connects students with service opportunities — facilitates the non-profit, volunteer-run Pitt Pantry. The Pantry takes donations from individuals, food drives and food recovered from businesses including Starbucks and Einstein Bros. Bagels. It also receives cheap and healthy recipes from the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank.

Since the pantry opened nearly two years ago, its monthly visitors have more than doubled. Students who qualify as independent and make less than a certain amount of money yearly can stop by the Pitt Pantry twice per month.

“We’ve had tremendous support from the local community,” Smith said. “Sometimes we’ll get food from drives we didn’t even know were held.”

Tucked away in a corner room of the Bellefield Presbyterian Church’s basement, the pantry is not a permanent structure and is only open Wednesdays from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. and Fridays by appointment. Colorful paper decorations hang from the ceiling and brush shoppers’ heads as they follow their pantry guide — a student volunteer — to the beat of pop music playing in the background.

Photo: Kyleen Considine. 

Healthy, easy recipe ideas dangle over collapsible shelves housing perishable items. Next to a refrigerator stocked with yogurt and salads is a folding wall, decorated with tacked-on coupons.

Junior Madoc Smith — one of three or four student volunteer workers on duty at all times — escorts individual shopper through the pantry during a shift in February, asking about their allergies and diet and if they own a can opener or microwave. If needed, the mathematical biology, computer science and urban studies major directs them to the vegetarian or gluten-free sections.

“The people who come in here, they’re just kids trying to eat,” Smith said. “We try to make it as welcoming an experience as possible.”

As Smith guides a shopper through the pantry, he tells them how much food they’re allowed to take. Pantry customers are allowed to make two visits a month and must fall under the United States Department of Agriculture’s federal income eligibility guidelines. The income limit is $17,820 for an independent individual, $24,030 for a couple and $36,450 for a family of four. The amount of food a customer is permitted to take depends on how many people they’re shopping for. For instance, a person shopping for just themselves may take one can of soup, but a person shopping for three people may take two.

“We try to supply students with aid beyond just giving them food,” Smith said. “We’ll also hold home winterizing workshops and do stuff like send them information about stores holding sales.”

At a university that costs upwards of $17,000 a year, or more than $28,000 for out of state residents, a food pantry seems like an ironic necessity. But it might be the high — and still rising — cost of college, along with all the added costs of living, that make it so necessary.

Photo: Kyleen Considine. Rosemary Holtz, a sophomore nutrition and dietetics major, sorts coupons at the Pitt food pantry.

The Pitt Pantry’s customers are only a handful of the thousands of college students who visit campus food pantries across the U.S., a number that has ballooned in recent years. The College and University Food Alliance welcomed its 400th food pantry in December 2016, a large increase from its original 13 college pantries in March 2012.

“Food insecurity has increasingly become an issue on college and university campuses and can pose a significant barrier to student success,” CUFBA’s website reads. “Addressing it serves both a human service and educational need.”

By food insecurity, CUFBA means lacking access to adequate food due to a shortage of money or other resources. Hunger is more common among college students than the U.S. population as a whole, according to the October 2016 report Hunger on Campus.

The report surveyed more than 3,000 students at a mix of 34 community and four-year colleges, and found that 48 percent of recipients experienced food insecurity in the past month, having to skip meals or decrease meal sizes because they lacked funds.

Of the food insecure students in the study, 32 percent said that hunger problems had an impact on their education — 53 percent of those respondents reported missing a class, and 25 percent reported dropping a class due to food insecurity.

Erika Ninos, the sustainability program coordinator for PittServes, said alumni feedback revealed that there were times in many Pitt students’ collegiate careers when they were unable to purchase nutritious food or were forced to cut back on meals to save costs. This information led to the pantry’s creation.

“After benchmarking other institutions and researching what is available locally for students, a cohort of students came together with the Office of PittServes to create the Pitt Pantry,” Ninos said.

During its first month, 23 people visited the Pitt Pantry. Now nearly two years old, the pantry serves between 50 to 100 members of Pitt’s faculty, staff and student body a month.

Pitt is not the only Pittsburgh-area college to start a food pantry. The Community College of Allegheny County (CCAC) started its own in April 2015.

The CCAC’s pantry, called the Campus Cupboard, follows the same federal income guidelines as the Pitt Pantry. It is open two hours a day, four days a week, and customers are allowed to visit once per month. Kelli Maxwell, dean of student development of CCAC’s south campus, said that its visitors come from all demographics and socioeconomic statuses.

“We’ve got a lot of young people, but we also have older people going back to school to get a degree,” Maxwell said. “We also have students that are parents or full-time workers.”

Neither lack of employment, a lack of access to college meal plans or financial aid have been found to be contributing factors to food insecurity among students. The Hunger on Campus report found that of the food insecure students surveyed, 56 percent reported having a paying job, with 38 percent of them working 20 hours or more per week.

Photo: Kyleen Considine.

Among the respondents from four-year colleges, 43 percent of meal plan enrollees still experienced food insecurity, and three in four food insecure students received some form of financial aid. More than half — 52 percent — received Pell Grants, and 37 percent took out student loans during the current academic year.

More students are going hungry simply because students are spending more money to cover the rising cost of tuition. According to a 2015 report by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, tuition at public four-year colleges has gone up $2,068 on average since the 2007-08 academic year. Simultaneously, state spending on higher education nationwide is down an average of $1,805 per student since the Great Recession.

Furthermore, more and more people are feeling pressured to attend college even if it’s unaffordable. A 2013 study by Georgetown University predicts that almost two-thirds of open jobs on the American market will require higher education beyond high school by 2020.

The burden of covering college expenses often falls solely on students, with family members less capable than before the recession to help cover costs. According to College Board’s 2016 report, the average total cost of tuition, fee and room and board rose 10 percent from 2010 to 2015 at public colleges while median family income rose just 7 percent over the same time period.

An undergraduate Pitt student and visitor to the Pitt Pantry who wished to remain anonymous said she attends the pantry because she can’t risk asking relatives for spare funds, and what money she makes must be put towards other expenses.

“I don’t want to bother [my mom] for cash for food while she’s got her own expenses to cover,” the student said. “All the cash I make over the summer I use to pay my rent.”

The student said she doesn’t think people realize just how many people benefit from the Pitt Pantry’s presence on campus and how much its services mean to many students.

“It’s definitely the best program Pitt has to offer — after all, everyone needs to eat dinner,” the student said.

The Pitt News

Review: The Commitments

The musical The Commitments is based on Roddy Doyle’s book of the same name and directed by Caroline Jay Ranger. The musical set in Dublin follows Jimmy as he seeks to form a successful soul band.  The musical centred around the working class life of 1986 in Dublin Northside has hints of political rhetoric, but mostly simply delivers on its feel good nature.

Jimmy manages to gather a group of musicians who all want to escape the dreariness of their daily lives. The band form to create the soul group The Commitments. You have lead singer Deco, whose cockiness is a major struggle for the band. However, his talent is undeniable. Brian Gilligan who plays Deco certainly delivers on vocal talent and energy. His performance is electrifying.

Also delivering on the vocal side are Amy Penston as Natalie, Leah Penston as Imelda and Christina Tedders as Bernie. All three add a touch of glamour to an otherwise firmly male band. The entire cast are sensational and all deliver excellent performances, but a special mention to Sam Fordham as Mickah.

Fordham plays the skinhead security guard and is simultaneously hilarious and scary, with his eccentric aggressive mannerism. Importantly he directly addresses the audience, getting us to cheer and clap along, which means we aren’t simply a passive audience watching a musical, but are really there, watching The Commitments perform live at one of their gigs. It really made you want to get up and dance and sing along.

The show isn’t all happy go lucky — like any good soul song it is based on struggle and hard work.  The Commitments like so many bands are filled with in-fighting with so many different personalities it’s hardly surprising. Deco manages to annoy and irritate the entire band, but he is needed for his undeniable talent, so Jimmy feels he can’t kick him out the band despite his constant lateness.

Natalie has captured the hearts of nearly the entire band, as most of the males lust after the beautiful singer. Jimmy even goes so far as say the only reason the band has stuck together is because the men want a chance to hang out with Natalie. Not to mention the older gentleman of the group Joey the Lips, played by Alex McMorran, and his innate ability to woo the ladies.

The music is incredible. Hearing renditions of ‘Think’, ‘Try a Little Tenderness’, ‘Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours’ and ‘I Heard it Through the Grapevine’ to name but a few. The self-titled “hardest working band in the world” certainly don’t hold back on their vocal prowess. If nothing else you are guaranteed to have a fun night watching this musical, although it does feel more like a gig at times, but who is complaining when you get to hear Aretha Franklin and James Brown’s hits.

The Commitments is playing at the Palace Theatre until the 8th of April. Don’t miss it — get your soul tickets here.

Nominations open for the Celebrate Week awards

The University of Manchester Student’ Union annual Celebrate Week awards are still open for nominations. Every year students who campaign, volunteer, fund raise or are part of a society within the Union are recognised with a variety of awards ranging from Outstanding contribution to the Students’ Union to Project Leader of the Year, with thirty-three award categories in total.

All students who have been involved with a society or a campaign within the Student Union are eligible to nominate themselves for the work they have done, or someone else they believe has made a difference within the Union, and you have until the 7th of April to put your nominations forward.

There will be two awards nights: one for the ‘Teaching, Community and Fundraising Awards’ on Tuesday 9 May from 19:00 – 22:00, and another for the Societies and Media Awards’ on Wednesday 10 May from 19:00 – 23:00.

It is free to attend the awards night, and all attendees are treated to dinner and some free drinks, but keep an eye out for the ticket link when it goes live as there is limited capacity.

Speaking about Celebrate Week a spokesperson for the University of Manchester Students’ Union said: “Every year, our members do some incredible things.

“Whether it’s campaigning for change, leading a successful society or hall, organising a great event, raising money for charity or just contributing your time to the Students’ Union; every minute you put in makes the student experience even greater. We wouldn’t be the Union we are without you.

“So with that in mind, we’re holding our annual Celebrate Week, on the 9 and 10 May in Academy 1, to celebrate all the wonderful and amazing things you do. Everyone shortlisted for the awards are chosen by you.”

To nominate for the awards simply complete the form here