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Month: November 2019

Review: PLAYLAND

‘You and me. That’s what it’s all about now.’

In the midst of Apartheid, two men; one white, one black, by a chance meeting, spend New Year’s Eve, 1989 together on what will prove to be a pivotal night.

Playland, the last play Athol Fugard wrote under Apartheid, is presented by Elysium Theatre Company. It is a truly riveting piece of theatre that explores themes such as the loss of youth, religion, race, and redemption.

At the dawn of a new year, the two men are forced to face the reality of their pasts. Gideon Laroux, a white retired soldier who fought against the internal resistance to apartheid, is a broken man suffering from PTSD. Martinez Zulu is the passive guardian of Playland, an abandoned amusement park in the middle of a scorching terrain. As the play unravels, both reveal their darkest sins. They are men who have been corrupted by their actions and, through them, the audience bare witness to the treacheries of Apartheid. 

truly poignant piece of theatre with impressive acting. Danny Soloman’s Laroux is a wild-eyed, chain-smoking alcoholic and inserts great energy into the performance. Returning from the war due to an injury, Laroux is bored and left alone with the scarring images of war. He appears at Playland looking for a party, something presumably to distract him from the guilt that rages inside him. Throughout the first half of the play, he gets progressively drunk and leery, spiralling him closer and closer to the edge of a breakdown. He keeps on returning to Martinez, searching for an answer; maybe that is with forgiveness or redemption: ‘Forgive me or kill me. That’s the only choice you got.’

Faz Singhateh plays the stern and highly religious Martinez Zulu with quiet conviction, providing an interesting counterpart to Soloman’s energetic performance. He is merely an observer; his repentant and religious perspective means he has little concern for the deceptive glittering lights of Playland. He does not run from his troubles.

There exists a kinetic tension between the characters which proves to be the backbone of the performance. Singhateh and Soloman develop the two men’s relationship with sensitivity and skill. Moments of light humour are woven into more serious ethical debates, which descend further into harrowing accounts of war and death. The two men come from completely different backgrounds and, yet, both sit under the shadow of ‘Number 6’They are both guilty of breaking the 6th commandment: ‘Thou Shalt Not Kill’. Both are victims of their own sin. One holds up a mirror to the other, exposing weaknesses and internal struggles, which provides highly thought-provoking and entertaining theatre. Both actors perform with depth and sensitivity, creating convincing characters who are both a pleasure andat times, difficult to watch. 

The play takes place in the allusive Playland. Flashing lights, joyful music and a single speaker-phone create the illusion of a theme park. The two characters sit in a dark corner and watch on, isolated and insignificant to the rest of the world. Playland is a place of volatility where, for one night, people’s troubles are forgotten. As the night gets closer and closer to the New Year, the tension rises; the lights and the sound get more frantic. Laroux stands at the front of the stage, arms open, and cries: ‘Thank God it’s over’. It is not over, however, as he cannot escape his suffering. When the park shuts, the harsh darkness of reality sets in; it is a time when truths are confronted and the dawn of a new year begins. Martinez is the watchman of this strange little world: ‘Don’t worry white man; your Playland is safe.’  

There are multiple meanings to this ‘playland’. But the one that resonates with me is its reflection upon the nature of theatre itself. The theatre has a similar kind of transience. Where, for a few hours, strangers are united; immersed in a narrative that allows them to forget the troubles of reality. Yet, once the houselights come up, we are once again strangers. The play is over, forgotten, and we must continue with our individual lives. As an audience member, I found myself in a sort of ‘playland’, where I could lose myself in the impressive acting and riveting storyline. It was a truly poignant and artful piece of theatre, one which I would highly recommend.

UoM second-fastest growing ‘sugar baby’ university in UK

A growing number of students at the University of Manchester are turning to ‘sugar baby’ and sex work to help support them financially.

That’s according to figures from a popular sugar baby website called SeekingArrangement. It claims the University of Manchester had the second-highest number of new student sign-ups in the UK in 2019, with a total of 937 student members.

A sugar baby is typically someone who receives gifts, money, and other material benefits from a typically older, wealthier and successful partner – also known as a sugar daddy – in exchange for being in an intimate relationship.

The website advertises finding an “honest and empowering arrangement”, and offers free premium membership to students if they sign up using their university email address.

However, there are concerns that sites like these target financially vulnerable groups like students, who could become reliant on sex work in order to stay afloat.

The data follows a report from Save the Student, a student money advice site, which showed that the number of university students turning to sex work doubled between 2017 and 2019.

SeekingArrangement’s website details how becoming a sugar baby can help students manage the cost of university, stating: “Students registered on SeekingArrangement get help paying for fees and even more benefits.

“Finding the right Sugar Daddy can help students gain access to the right network and opportunities. Student Sugar Babies in the UK can get help paying for other university-related costs, such as books and housing.”

The website explicitly prohibits “any unlawful use of the site, including escorting, prostitution and human trafficking,” and images are moderated before they go live. Sugar Babies agree not to share bank details, and must confirm that they will not operate ‘online-only’ before they are allowed to privately message Sugar Daddies.

Using a student email address, The Mancunion created an account on SeekingArrangement. In the four days the account was active, our profile received 42 views and 19 favourites, with eight sugar daddies reaching out via the private messaging function.

One of these sugar daddies asked us to share our number so we could continue to talk through Whatsapp, showing how some use the website merely as a meeting place, and continue their interactions on other sites, where the rules about the use of indecent images and sharing bank details do not apply.

SeekingArrangement data shows that ‘student’ is the most common occupation of their sugar babies, and estimates that there are currently nearly 500,000 student sugar babies in the UK.

The average age of a sugar baby on the site is advertised as 26, and the average age of a sugar daddy as 41, with ‘tech entrepreneur’ the most common occupation of a sugar daddy.

A survey conducted by the site also showed that 30% of sugar babies spent their money on “tuition/school-related expenses”, while the average income of a sugar daddy is estimated by SeekingArrangement as £250,000.

The Mancunion spoke to Marie*, a University of Manchester student who signed up to SeekingArrangement in her first year: “It was a while ago now but basically I was broke. I got onto googling sugar babies but I can’t remember where I got the idea from. The site was one of the ones near the top. I signed up for it and did some generic flirting. To be fair the people I talked to were quite nice. I didn’t get any unsolicited pictures or anything.

“I met up with one guy actually at Patisserie Valerie. It was hard to make money actually. Maybe it’s just me but nobody really spoke about money and I don’t think any of the guys were going to bring it up. I went on a date with a guy and he was nice but I didn’t get paid for it. Nothing happened, we didn’t even kiss.

“But I was just a baby 18-year-old without a lot of common sense. Maybe if I had talked about more money-related stuff first instead of just thinking ‘oh I’m sure they’ll give me a handout’. Also, the kind of account I had was probably quite ‘girlfriend experience’-centred.

“I don’t think anyone asked me to sell anything. In my experience, it’s not a great as a way of making money. It must be quite hard to get it to really work because so much time and effort goes into texting and remembering their names and what their interests are. It felt like being in a relationship even though you weren’t interested in being in a relationship. Traditional sex work in my experience is much more clear cut in terms of money – it’s more like, ‘I will be working 1 hour and you will pay me this much money for these services.’ Then you can go home and forget the person.”

Sugar relationships do not necessarily involve sex. Speaking to Cosmopolitan, a sugar baby explained that she had never slept with a client: “I only would if I would do under normal circumstances; you get paid for your time, not to be slept with.”

SeekingArrangement’s website describes what they perceive as the difference between a prostitute and a sugar baby: “A prostitute and a client have a transactional relationship […] Sugar Babies and Sugar Daddies have on-going relationships, not transactions. More often than not, a Sugar relationship will resemble that of a girlfriend-boyfriend relationship. There are real connections and real possibilities at romance, something that is not in the realm of possibility with an escort or prostitute.

“Just because a relationship doesn’t follow the traditional rules of courtship, doesn’t mean it isn’t valid. It also doesn’t mean it’s illegal.”

Despite this possibility of romance, the CEO of SeekingArrangement, Brandon Wade, told CNN in 2014 that: “Love is a concept created by poor people.”

Victoria*, also a student at UoM, signed up during her final year. “I initially decided to sign up out of curiosity cause I wanted to see what type of people were on there. I also liked the idea of easy money, so I was open to meeting up with someone.

“I felt safe talking to people on the site, but there were two people who wanted to come to my house – one guy wanted to get kicked in the balls and one wanted to buy my underwear. I would never have felt safe with anyone knowing where I live.”

In a statement accompanying the figures on student sign ups, Brandon Wade said: “With little regard from the institutions of the student’s inability to pay increasing tuition and living costs in the UK, university students are being forced to find alternative methods to fund their educations.

“Young people understand the importance of a degree and want to achieve their educational goals, but they can no longer depend on traditional means to get through school.”

The Mancunion has contacted SeekingArrangement for comment.

If you need support with any of the issues addressed in this article, you can email Support for Student Sex Workers at [email protected].

*Names have been changed. 

 

Spaniels to come to SU for charity fundraising event

Several King Charles Spaniels will be available for cuddles in the Students’ Union next week as part of a fundraising event for Manchester-based charity Noah’s ART.

The charity, which specialises in animal-based therapy for socially challenged individuals, are “passionate about reducing social isolation amongst vulnerable individuals by enhancing the human animal bond”.

They will be bringing their Spaniels to room 2.5 of the SU next Friday, the 15th of November, from 10am to 12pm and will charge £1 for 15 minutes with the dogs. All proceeds will go directly to Noah’s ART.

Latin America burning: What the British people can learn

Ecuador and Chile exploded last month with popular anger against corrupt governments attempting to press on with unwelcome agendas of privatisation and public spending cuts.

Whilst protests continue in Chile with soldiers on the streets of the capital, in scenes reminiscent of Pinochet’s dictatorship, the people of Ecuador scored a huge victory when their President, Lenín Moreno, backed down on proposals to end fuel subsidies.

With discontent growing in Britain over what is nearing a decade-long regime of austerity, there are valuable lessons to be learned from what’s happening in Latin America.

In a deal with the International Monetary Fund to obtain more credit, the Ecuadorean government announced new austerity measures which included the removal of fuel subsidies and cuts in public worker benefits and wages.

In Chile, which has been plagued with inequality for years, the government’s announcement that public transport prices in the capital Santiago would increase was the final straw, with an eruption of mass protests soon following. Protests turned violent in both countries, bringing major cities to a standstill.

In Ecuador, trade unions launched a general strike to bring the government to its knees. Riots have flared up all over Chile, forcing the declaration of a state of emergency and curfews. After 10 days of chaos in Ecuador, the government returned fuel subsidies. In Chile, the government has backed down on the planned price hike for public transport in Santiago.

Protests and deadly riots in Chile continue, and whilst public transport may have been one trigger, the anger goes far deeper within the context of widening inequality and austerity. So what can we learn from this?

We in Britain also find ourselves at the mercy of a government that is determined to put the interests of the elite ahead of the public good. Nine years of austerity have gutted our social services, leading to a decline in the standard of living for millions of people in the country. Without resistance, this will only continue and intensify.

The violence witnessed in Latin America is regrettable, but what the protests there can teach us is that there is strength in numbers. It’s a difficult task, one which is much easier said than done, but Ecuador and Chile prove it’s possible to stand up and fight cruel, unpopular policies which bring suffering and hardship, and what’s more – you can win.

In Britain, we’ve been in a state of despair for years, if not decades, about the situation we’re in. We’ve been taught that there is no alternative, and any attempt for change is futile. It’s a defeatist mindset that this country has succumbed to and it’s unnecessary because there is no reason to believe we can’t change things. Time and time again, elsewhere in the world, ordinary people have wrung concessions from the miserly clutches of the elite. Even in this country’s own past, we’ve done the same.

What’s the difference between us and them? The difference is that their hope for a better future overcame the fear of failure and reprisal. Victory never comes before struggle, and for that reason we’ve resigned it to legend. We’ve all but forgotten what can be accomplished with willpower and determination. It’s high time we rediscovered it.

Deepfakes and doctored videos: the new era of political propaganda

Deepfakes, doctored videos, manipulated words; these are the things that have not only entirely taken over the internet but our general political discourse as well.

A few days ago the Conservative party uploaded a doctored video onto twitter which gave the impression that Keir Starmer, Labour’s Brexit Secretary, completely buckled under questions about Brexit, with the caption saying: “Labour has no plan for Brexit”. The actual video clearly shows Starmer providing a full answer to the questions posed to him.

This brazen and clear manipulation of an easily attainable video indicates a new turn in political campaigning; one that is outwardly based on lies and falsified evidence. But the truth is many people, weathered from decades of being sold fairy tales, will turn around and, rightly, ask: “okay, what’s new?”.

And the answer? Well, not much. 

A few weeks ago numerous articles were written on deepfakes; what they are, how they operate, their potential political, and the social consequences. A moral panic was, and still is, on the horizon, about the potential tech-driven dystopia that deepfakes might send us down.

If you have been living under a rock or, heaven forbid, have an actual life that isn’t permanently rooted in keeping up with the latest hellish trends that have taken over social media, a deepfake is an ‘AI based technology used to produce or alter video content’ by superimposing existing images and videos onto other pieces of footage.

Whilst this technology has existed for a few years, it’s increasingly become more sophisticated and difficult to detect on your own. And so with it comes a plethora of worries and anxieties about its misuse – worries that have been realised in the form of political misinformation and revenge porn. 

This, however, is only the next chapter of our long, long tale with distorted information and twisted facts. The truth is, deepfakes are only symptomatic of a wider problem that we have with the truth. Conspiracy theories, that a decade ago would’ve required a tin foil hat, have found their way into mainstream political discourse and Boris Johnson’s dalliance with falsehoods and fallacies has earned him a job as Prime Minister.

These aren’t transgressions or unfortunate consequences of politics. This is politics. And those who are able to wield these lies and half-truths effectively are the ones who have power. Whether it is disgruntled men seeking to shame ex-partners, journalists being humiliated online for doing their jobs, or politicians hoodwinking the general public; there is an inherent imbalance of power and, generally speaking, regaining it seems an almost impossible task.

Deepfakes are simply the latest apotheosis of the way we consume information online. It doesn’t take a genius to realise that we don’t need a hyper-realistic video of someone saying or doing something that they didn’t actually say or do to believe that it happened; all it actually takes, apparently, is two minutes on movie maker and some sloppy editing. In fact, a lot of the time we don’t even need that. Stick a number on the side of a big red bus and people will eat it up.

And whilst Twitter has at least tried to set a precedent by banning political campaigning on it’s site, Facebook, still, has not. It is becoming abundantly clear that unless we want to live in a post-truth world, we will have to seriously start regulating or breaking up these massive social media companies in order to keep people safe and still have a functioning democracy.

Teenager attacked at out-of-control Fallowfield student party

A teenager was assaulted at a student party in Fallowfield after trying to chuck out gatecrashers.

He told them to leave after they threw a bin through a window and set off a fire extinguisher.

Footage obtained by Manchester Evening News, shows two gatecrashers punching him to the floor before taunting him with comments such as, “that’s what I’m talking about.”

Greater Manchester Police (GMP) said: “The victim stepped forward showing courage and asked these individuals to cease their disruptive behaviour, and for his troubles was set upon by a number of youths.”

There were about 90 people at the gathering in Ladybarn Crescent on October 22. Police have asked anybody with information to get in touch, quoting reference number CRI/06AA/0026825/19.

Out-of-control house parties are not unusual in Fallowfield. In fact, at the start of the academic year, The University of Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan renewed a contract to keep security guards patrolling student areas in Fallowfield and Withington to clamp down on loud, anti-social behaviour.

‘Bulldoze the estates’: how local and national responses to poverty miss the point

Government figures show that three areas of Rochdale are among the most deprived areas in Greater Manchester and the UK.

Central Rochdale, Lower Falinge, and College Bank have been identified based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation, a study which takes into account wages, employment, education, and housing.

Rochdale is not an isolated example – the regeneration of British towns and the high street is something high on the political agenda, with Labour making it a key stick with which to beat the Tories’ legacy.

The answer to the chronic deprivation faced by Rochdale is a multi-million pound regeneration programme, announced in 2017 and headed by housing association Rochdale Boroughwide Housing (RBH). Sounds perfect: a plan to kick start the economy, backed by a community-led housing association and in the interests of the people of Rochdale. 

However, some in the community do not see eye to eye with RBH, as the regeneration involves demolishing four of the ‘Seven Sisters’ housing blocks, replacing 480 flats with 120 new build townhouses.

Some claim this demolition will exacerbate anti-social behaviour, force elderly and vulnerable people out of their homes, and do more damage than good to an area that is already mired in poverty. Almost 600 people have signed the ‘Save the Seven Sisters’ petition urging Rochdale MP Tony Lloyd to stop the demolition. 

Over two years later, it seems fairly likely that these flats will be torn down, with tenants being handed demolition notices this March. RBH is claiming that refurbishing the already existing flats will be costly, pushing up management fees, costing £10m per unit to refurbish, but only £1.9m per unit to demolish. 

A seemingly localised dispute can and should be understood as a national trend. RBH’s prioritisation of costs over the convenience of communities and their fragile well-being, is emblematic of a mechanical and unfeeling approach to poverty. A Conservative-led programme of austerity has wreaked havoc on Britain’s social fabric over the past decade, seeing the most vulnerable in Britain as those who’s survival depends on the metrics of profit and loss.

For example, Rochdale council leader Alan Brett said of poverty in the area: “The only thing that will reverse this decades-long injustice is a serious effort to re-balance the UK economy and to give places like Rochdale the same levels of public funding, not least in terms of education and infrastructure, that people in London and the South East enjoy.”

The decision to simply knock down houses, or as David Cameron once described to “blitz” poverty stricken areas, is an approach that ignores the underlying causes of poverty. 

Issues include the lack of investment in public transport, public parks, limited access social services and the fact that the public services, which people rely on when they hit hard times, have been decimated. The strong safety net of social services, youth clubs, and community centres – which once protected vulnerable people from falling down the rabbit hole of poverty and anti-social behaviour – have gone. Moving people away from their homes isn’t going fix that; if anything it’ll make that hole deeper.

Ultimately, austerity is not just an economic legacy, but one that has changed the way many think about our country and the way it should be run. Writer and journalist Paul Mason argues that we no longer look at the introduction of utilities such as libraries in terms of the quality of its books, but through the lens of economic impact and the creation of new jobs.

Such sentiments can be eerily deduced from the situation in Rochdale, with tenants effectively being told that their current homes and livelihoods are just too darn expensive to be refurbished and fixed. Despite the bluster and rhetoric from the Westminster clique, it seems as if a basic standard of life for British people still remains a hollow afterthought.

SU votes to become ‘pro-choice Union’: Senate 2 round-up

The Students’ Union has officially passed a policy declaring the institution a ‘pro-choice Union’ at the second Senate of the year.

The policy, proposed by Women’s Officer Ayla Huseyingolu, will see the Union officially take a pro-choice stance on abortion, but also “maintain” its “longstanding passion for freedom of speech and open debate”.

Huseyingolu said the policy was aimed at ensuring the Union was a “safe space for people who choose to access abortions,” where “students are sure they will be free from harassment for merely seeking autonomy over their own bodies.”

The meeting also saw the Union declare a climate and ecological emergency, following Senate’s decision to support climate protest group Extinction Rebellion last year.

Senate is the Union’s highest decision-making body, and takes place three times a semester. The meeting was attended by newly elected society leaders and JCR/RA members, and five of the eight Executive Officers, with Jake Butler (International Students Officer), Rana Phool (Postgraduate Officer), and Sara Khan (Liberation and Access Officer) absent.

Jake Butler was also absent at the first Senate of the academic year, which was incidentally cancelled due to low attendance.

General Secretary Kwame Kwarteng gave the State of the Union report, telling the assembly that the Union had seen a huge increase in student societies booking rooms, and that the new and improved food services in the Union were performing “very very well”.

The Exec team also gave their Officer reports, detailing their progress since the last Senate at the end of September. Education Officer Chloe Salins told Senate that she was no longer pushing for earlier exam dates, as this would involve the DASS (Disability Advisory and Support Service) deadlines being pushed back earlier too, which she said would not benefit the majority of students.

However, she did outline her continued work to ensure the University was working “with students as partners,” and encouraging student reps to take more of a hands-on role.

Activities Officer Lizzy Haughton said she had met with the University’s divestment subcommittee, and was working on a student festival to replace Pangaea, taking place the weekend before Parklife.

Welfare and Community Officer Adam Haigh told Senate he had arranged a meeting on Wednesday with the University of Manchester University and College Union (UMUCU) over their recent decision to strike over pay and pensions. He told The Mancunion that the meeting was “preliminary” and the exec had not made a decision about their stance, but they hoped to mitigate the effect of the strike on students as much as possible.

Haigh is also organising a ‘Know Your Rights’ week to take place in March, focusing on housing, employment, and policing rights.

Huseyingolu announced that the launch of her Bloody Justice campaign, fighting period poverty at the University, would be launched on the 20th of November.

She also proposed that the Union should actively encourage the University to fund free menstrual products on campus, a policy that was adopted at the meeting.

Senate also voted in favour of supporting a motion that sees them “fully endorse and support the #MisogynyIsHate campaign,” “use the SU’s print and digital media channels, word of mouth and other resources to promote the campaign,” and “consider making misogyny hate crime recognition one of the tangible asks of the Reclaim the Night campaign”.

One constitutional change was passed, ensuring that there is “Guaranteed Representation for Women in our Liberation Campaigns”. The proposal will see that, in each pair of Liberation part-time officers, one position is reserved for a woman.

The next Senate will take place on the 5th of December.

Rugby World Cup: South Africa dash English dreams

It is the 24th of June 1995, and perhaps one of the most iconic sporting moments is about to unfold. Nelson Mandela, wearing a Springbok rugby jersey and a baseball cap, hands the Webb Ellis Cup to the South African captain François Pienaar in front of a jubilant Johannesburg crowd.

Now, fast forward 24 years and six World Cups, and a South African captain is once again holding rugby’s most prized possession aloft.

Siya Kolisi and his side produced a spectacular performance in the final, breaking many English hearts at the same time, to produce what has been described by Pienaar as an even bigger achievement than the historic victory of the apartheid era.

In a time of instability in South Africa, the first black captain of the Rainbow Nation to win the World Cup can pave the way for togetherness and progress that can transcend being a purely sporting accomplishment.

Yet, it takes more than just the winners to make a World Cup special, which this one most certainly was. A memorable tournament relies on all the squads, fans, and the magic moments.

Much of the brilliance of the 2019 World Cup surely has to be attributed to the hosts. The brilliant run that Japan enjoyed in the tournament, beating Russia, Ireland, and Scotland in their pool, while demonstrating a style of rugby anyone could enjoy, lit up the home crowds and attracted attention from all over the world.

While the Japanese advance was eventually snuffed out by eventual the eventual winners, the home nation truly showed that the influence of rugby is ever-growing as they stood toe-to-toe with some of the globe’s greatest teams.

One Japanese match, however, took on an even greater meaning than any other match of the World Cup. Just one day after Typhoon Hagibis tragically claimed the lives of at least 80 people, Japan faced Scotland in Yokohama.

The world watched on as the host nation showed their strength, determination, and patriotism in an unforgettable fixture. The eventual 28-21 win for Japan meant they advanced to their first-ever knockout stage at a Rugby World Cup.

It was a fitting feat for the island that had borne the brunt of a natural disaster just 24 hours previous to find unity between the players and the fans and produce one of the greatest triumphs in the country’s rugby history.

From poignant messages to light-hearted moments, the World Cup had it all. Whether it was Jaco Peyper’s Welsh elbow photo, or the square up between Jake Ball and Faf de Klerk, there were certainly no dull moments to wish away.

Perhaps the most brilliant picture to emerge from the month of rugby was Owen Farrell’s response to the New Zealand haka. A war dance designed to give the All Black’s a psychological advantage seemed to have little impact on the England captain, who looked on with a wry smirk.

In fact, the haka was unable to penetrate the minds of the English players, who were fined for entering the New Zealand half with their v-style response to the haka. The side from the Northern Hemisphere went on to win the match 19-7 in what was one of the best performances from an English rugby side for over a decade.

England’s tournament can be taken in two ways. Firstly, there is the gut-wrenching agony of coming so close but falling at the final hurdle. The English players probably felt invincible after their semi-final victory and there was a real sense that the Webb Ellis Cup would end up in Farrell’s hands.

However, a quite brilliant performance typical of the current Springboks side managed to nullify all English threat and, in the end, Kolisi’s side ran out worthy winners.

The other viewpoint, and the one seemingly being taken by most fans of English rugby, is that despite the display in the final there were huge positives to take away from the tournament as a whole.

Although we did get a replication of 2007, rather than a much more desirable 2003 replication, the World Cup showed just how strong this English side is. Farrell, Tom Curry, Maro Itoje, and Manu Tuilagi should be given special mentions but in reality, the whole squad performed well, and the management of Eddie Jones should also not be overlooked.

Speaking via the BBC after the final, Jones said: “I’m not why we came up short today, sometimes you never know.”

It just did not happen to be England’s year, and frustrating as it may be the loss in the final should not overshadow what was a magnificent Rugby World Cup that will be talked about for years to come.

‘Don’t Walk Past’: The delivery scheme for people living on the streets in Manchester

Don’t Walk Past is an original scheme to feed the homeless throughout the streets of Manchester and Salford.

At 7pm, Monday to Friday, the group delivers fast food as well as healthy meals, coats, hats, sanitary products, and other essentials. 

Members of The Don’t Walk Past team fill up a van with insulative food delivery bags, containing a variety of meals prepared by volunteer chefs as well as savoury food from chains such as KFC and Greggs. Large companies such as these are part of a food donation scheme, meaning that any of their leftover food is distributed to homeless people.

The organisation has stated that they aim to help as many homeless people as possible that they can find on any given night: “We have been doing this since the winter just gone and our group is doing a very good job. We do what we do by donations only up to now.

“Including myself, we have three drivers who drive round Manchester looking for our friends to feed. We have recently been signed up and now receive Greggs surplus food 3 nights which helps us to reduce the cooking our cooks do per night.”

Don’t Walk Past are the only outreach team to go out every weeknight to support the homeless. The group was set up after the founder, Ronnie Hillyard, was shocked by the vast numbers of people living without shelter, especially with the daunting colder months approaching.

Hillyard stated, “I went driving around one night and saw a one-legged man in wheelchair soaked wet through, and thought, ‘that can’t be right'”.

From there on Hillyard has managed to feed over 100 people in a night and said he could “drive around for another couple of hours if [he] wanted to.”

The organisation is reliant on donations from large companies and the public to continue helping those who are homeless in Manchester. 

Speaking to the Manchester Evening News, Mike, who has been homeless for three years, explained the positive effect the project has had on his life: “[Don’t Walk Past] are a massive help, sometimes without these lot I wouldn’t have clothes. I’ve got a waterproof coat in my bag that I’ve had off these. Sometimes we can get inundated with food, and other times not so much, so without these guys we’d have nothing.”

If you would like more information or would like to volunteer, you can find and contact the group on Facebook.

UCL: City stalemate as Spurs dominate

Manchester City looked to put in another impressive European performance as they travelled to Atalanta – a team they comfortably put aside 5-1 at the end of October.

City went into the break 1-0 up through club top scorer Raheem Sterling. Quick football from Bernado Silva fed Jesus through who squared the ball to Sterling in the box, slotting it into the corner.

A couple more chances from City meant they dominated the first half, which of course was not without its dose of VAR excitement when a City penalty was overturned, and a free-kick awarded, only for a penalty to be given from the subsequent free-kick. Jesus stepped up and missed.

After the break, the game remained uneventful until Mario Pasalic levelled the score with a bullet header that left Claudio Bravo with no chance.

Atalanta then upped the pressure, sensing unease in the City side. In the 81st minute, Llicic was sent through on goal only to be taken down by substitute keeper Bravo, resulting in a straight red card.

Kyle Walker replaced Bravo in goal, but the hosts were unable to capitalise on this with the game finishing 1 -1.

On the other side of Europe, Tottenham Hotspur travelled to Red Star Belgrade, as they looked to further cement their second-place position in the table.

Spurs took the lead early on in the game in a bizarre series of events that would not go amiss in a Sunday league highlights reel.

Numerous chances were missed by the away side, including Harry Kane hitting the post and Son Heung-Min having one cleared off the line. The ball, however, was kept alive in the penalty area and more miss-kicks and poor clearances resulted in Kane hitting a volley across goal that was then turned against the bar by Son. Giovani Lo Celso was on hand to finally put the rebound in the net, giving Spurs the lead in the 34th minute

Spurs doubled their lead 12 minutes after the break, when Dele Ali layed it off for Son who placed it into the top left corner. Son then went on to grab Spurs’ third goal of the game, with a tap in at the far post.

Christian Eriksen finished off the dominant Tottenham performance with a deflected shot into the corner in the 85th minute, marking Tottenham’s first away win since they beat Ajax back in May.

Manchester International Festival contributes £50m to the city

A recent report by Manchester City Council shows that last July’s Manchester International Festival contributed £50m to the city over its duration.

Over 302,000 visitors from over 40 countries attended more than 1,000 ticketed events, an increase from £40.2m in 2017. MIF19 was the seventh edition of the festival, and the second led by Artistic Director John McGrath.

The renovated Festival Square attracted its largest-ever crowd of 165,000 to its free programme of good food from local suppliers, live DJs, and other entertainment.

A global festival, MIF19 attracted artists from over 20 countries, who presented world and UK premieres in venues across Manchester. Highlights included Laurie Anderson, Tania Bruguera, Idris Elba and Kwame Kwei-Armah, Philip Glass and Phelim McDermott, David Lynch, Ibrahim Mahama, Janelle Monáe, Yoko Ono, Maxine Peake, and Skepta. Nine of this year’s commissions are confirmed to tour nationally and internationally in cities across the globe.

A large number of events were participatory, such as Yoko Ono’s BELLS FOR PEACE, which saw thousands of residents and visitors come together to ring out for peace. Similarly, hundreds of Manchester’s migrant communities were able to share their experiences, skills, and knowledge at Cuban artist Tania Bruguera’s School of Integration.

Local residents played an instrumental role in the Festival, with over 500 volunteers welcoming people to the festival. A further 6,000 people were involved in engagement activities including workshops, skills development programs, and resident-led public conversations.

As a part of MIF’s inclusivity commitment, 2,500 free tickets were distributed to local youth and community groups including RECLAIM, Manchester Cares, and Salford Youth Justice Service. This enabled many people who had no previous engagement with the arts to see a festival show. Moreover, 35% of tickets were available at £10 or less to Greater Manchester residents on low wages.

Sir Richard Leese, Leader of Manchester City Council, said: “Manchester’s cultural and creative credentials have never been stronger and this year’s MIF is further proof that the city is not going to give up its place in the spotlight on the world’s stage any time soon. With an economic impact this year of £50m there can be no doubt that MIF is good for Manchester.”

John McGrath, MIF’s Artistic Director and Chief Executive, also commented: “We’re delighted by the success of this year’s Festival, which brought to Manchester some of the world’s greatest artists, who produced thrilling, sometimes challenging work across the city.

“More than ever before, local artists and residents have played a crucial part in making it happened and I’m very pleased that we’ve been able to support more young people to see and be involved in MIF19. As we start planning for MIF in 2021 and look ahead to the opening of The Factory, this year has been an extraordinary example of Manchester meeting the world.”

The next Manchester International Festival will take place in July 2021. Find out more on their website.

From stone Pyramids to glass cubes: The Squash World Championships

It seems strange to write that one of the seven wonders of the world played host to a racket sport tournament this November.

I am certain that the frantic game of squash was not a fixture in the lives of Ancient Egyptians. However, the Great Pyramid of Giza has a history of providing a stunning backdrop to squash’s biggest tournaments, including this year’s Squash World Championships.

I feel as if those in the crowd would have counted themselves lucky to just be taking in the scenery, yet it was the performance of Nour El Sherbini that stole the show.

El Sherbini, who celebrated her 24th birthday on the day of the final, comfortably breezed past fellow Egyptian, Raneem El Welily, 11-4, 9-11, 11-5, 11-6 to lift her fourth World Championship trophy.

With David Palmer being the most recent to win a World Championship title in the presence of old Egyptian Pharaohs in 2006, El Sherbini’s victory seems well overdue.

That said, the four-time world champion has not had it all her way in recent times. A knee injury kept her out of action as she dropped down to number four in the world rankings.

However, El Sherbini would not let her injury get in the way of the title, even when playing against an opponent who has been on top in the not so distant past – El Welily defeated El Sherbini in the 2016 Al Ahram Open in front of the Pyramids.

The women’s World Championship showcased the true dominance of Egyptian squash but the home-grown talent does not stop there. Just before the women’s final, the somewhat underdog Abdel Gawad beat Ali Farag in straight games to become the CIB Egyptian Open champion.

The future of squash, it would seem, is firmly in the grasp of the Egyptian players who have the luxury of playing in front of the country’s icons of the past.

Big White Wall comes to UoM

The University of Manchester recently hosted The Big White Wall project. The wall was put up on the 29th of October and gave students and staff the chance to write words of support and encouragement for others to see.

The project promotes Big White Wall, an anonymous and confidential online mental health and wellbeing resource. The free platform, which is monitored by clinical professionals, allows users to advise and support each other on a range of issues and is available to all of the students at The University of Manchester.

It was taken down about a week after it was put up so, if you missed it, here are some of the most inspiring and uplifting comments written on the wall.

The Big White Wall
Photo: Megan Oyinka@ Tghe Mancunion
The Big White Wall
Megan Oyinka@ The Mancunion
Big White Wall entry
Photo: Megan Oyinka @The Mancunion
Big White Wall
Photo: Megan Oyinka @ The Mancunion

 

 

UCL: Thriller at the Bridge and Liverpool edge closer

On Tuesday night, a reduced capacity crowd at Stamford Bridge witnessed one of the finest European fixtures of recent times.

Right from the off, this game proved to be a captivating watch. Despite the away section being closed due to previous misdemeanours from their supporters, it was Ajax who started the game the brighter. They took a deserved lead when summer acquisition Quincy Promes produced a tempting cross, which Chelsea forward Tammy Abraham could only turn into his own net.

Chelsea produced an instant response as American forward Pulisic was upended in the area, with Jorginho typically unfazed in dispatching the resulting spot-kick. The pendulum of momentum would swing back the way of the Dutch champions though. Hakim Ziyech took centre stage, providing a fine deep cross for Promes to score, before his arced free-kick rebounded in off Kepa leaving Ajax cruising at half-time.

Ajax were not done there though, and quickly built a three-goal lead. An expertly crafted move found the highly rated van de Beek with the freedom of West London to slot the ball into the corner.

Frank Lampard’s exciting young side were determined to go down fighting, and launched a wave of attacks on the visitor’s backline. It was a captain’s goal which got the Blues back in it, as Azpilicueta provided the crucial touch on the hour mark.

After all this excitement, some controversy was all the game needed, and spectators were not left disappointed. One remarkable passage of play handed the initiative firmly back to Chelsea.

Referee Gianluca Rocchi awarded Chelsea a penalty after Veltman handled in the area, producing a red card for the experienced defender in the aftermath. In a calamitous 60 seconds, the other Ajax central defender Daley Blind was sent off for a rash tackle in the build-up.

Amongst the chaos, Jorginho was the calmest person in the stadium and rolled the penalty home, reducing the deficit to one.

Within minutes, Chelsea were level at 4-4. Young full-back Reece James slammed the ball past the keeper after confusion in the Ajax box. The home side then thought they had won it, as skipper Azpilicueta pounced on a loose ball, only for the all-seeing eye of VAR to rule the goal out for handball, capping a bizarre 15-minute period.

The fate of Group H remains in the balance as a second-half blitz from Valencia against Lille saw the Spanish side draw level on seven points alongside Ajax and Chelsea.

Liverpool’s group is less finely poised after they staggered to victory over Genk. Both Liverpool and Napoli look odds-on to qualify. With one eye on the table-topping clash with Manchester City this weekend, Jurgen Klopp made six changes, naming key men Firmino and Mane as substitutes.

The reigning European champions hit the front early on when Wijnaldum poked the ball in from close range. The plucky Belgium side were never out of the game though, and Mbwana Samatta restored parity, ghosting between two red shirts to score before the break.

Klopp’s side came out with greater impetus, however, and Oxlade-Chamberlain turned neatly and finished with aplomb to continue his promising return from injury.

On an evening which threatened to frustrate the Reds, their squad depth eventually told as they prepare for a hectic month with 12 games in 37 days. This 2-1 success was enough to put Liverpool on the verge of qualification with two group fixtures remaining.

University sport round-up

After a well-earned break, the University of Manchester’s sporting teams set out to build on their efforts from before reading week, looking to push on in the run-up to Christmas.

The men’s water polo first team got exactly what they wanted. A comfortable 26-5 win over Lancaster meant four wins out of four, clearly showing the strength of the current squad.

While the men’s water polo side were continuing their solid form, the women’s basketball firsts are also rising up the table. An 80-56 home win over Bangor saw them move up to second in the Northern Tier division 1.

However, not all sports are gaining from the same rich veins of form as the water polo and basketball teams. The men’s football firsts seem to be experiencing a slight dip of form that would be remedied by a win that is long overdue.

Losing at home 2-1 to Sheffield Hallam would have been frustrating, but a win over Leeds Beckett could drag them off the foot of the table and set up a platform for the rest of the season.

In the coming weeks, there are some extremely important games approaching for a number of university teams that will define the course of many seasons.

The winless netball firsts will be hoping to take their first points of the season in their tough away trip to Nottingham. A home match against a Leeds Beckett side that they have already faced this year could provide a better opportunity to get off the mark, however.

A big game also awaits the men’s gaelic football first team. They host a Bangor team just one place below them in the table, before facing back to back fixtures with Liverpool Hope.

All in all, some of the University’s sports teams seem to be thriving this season, with title challenges already gathering speed in the country’s top divisions. Some sides will be disappointed with the outcome of the first couple of months but there is still plenty of time to make up for any slow starts.

Muma Knows Best: how tragedy turns to excellence with Chinyere Mckenzie

In the midst of one of the worst knife crime epidemics the country has ever seen, it’s easy to lose faith, especially if tragedy has hit as close to home, as it has for so many people in disadvantaged areas nationwide. Chinyere McKenzie offers a story of real hope, as an example of the inspiration that can come from loss and the community spirit that is desperately needed in the face of widespread violence and hurt.

Her new campaign, Muma Knows Best, was inspired by the loss of her boyfriend to gang-related gun violence. The campaign aims to provide a framework for positive discussion, support and community events to help combat the impact of knife and gun crime across the country. Chinyere has taken to YouTube, Facebook and Instagram to create a series of videos detailing her struggles with loss and how she copes as a mother, a woman, and a concerned member of her community as well as providing advice and support for people in similar situations.

The campaign started after Chinyere returned to her local Moss Side, following a successful music career with pop band VS, and saw a community gravely damaged by trauma. She described “whole communities still suffering from trauma that’s sometimes 20 years old, but suffering in silence”. Seeing her hometown in a state of disrepair, Chinyere said she couldn’t “sit by and just do nothing”.

Chinyere described the great entrepreneurial spirit she saw in so many people throughout Moss Side, often single mothers or those experiencing real economic hardships, and she wanted to provide an outlet for them.

From her time “in poshville,” as she calls it, she saw the major difference between the moguls and the single mothers was information. People in financial difficulties rarely know how to make the most out of any business ideas or similar inspiration that they have, and Chinyere aims to close that gap with Muma Knows Best.

Through her fundraiser, ‘From Trauma to Excellence’, she aims to host community events such as open CBT therapy for those involved or affected by gang violence, business skills workshops, financial education sessions, and more.

This community-led approach to change is the only option in the face of government cuts to key youth services, Chinyere believes. “There used to be youth centres around Moss Side, but they’re gone. There’s less community spirit and a lot more fragmentation…people don’t recognise or know each other.”

Chinyere says her campaign has already inspired a lot of people, especially women, to have conversations they weren’t previously having. Her community radio show, every Wednesday from 10-1 on Legacy 90.1FM, has seen a large amount of locals calling in and discussing their issues, helping to build trust and important communal bonds back up.

The multi-pronged approach of Muma Knows Best aims to do a vast amount for local communities, and is already providing people with valuable resources and opportunities for discussion. Check out the Muma Knows Best website, Facebook, Instagram or Youtube for more information.

Is it Art?: The White Painting

Few artworks attract such derision as the white painting. For many, this is a genre that typifies all that is wrong with modern and contemporary art. It comes off pretentious, straightforward and unimaginative. In some cases, it appears that nothing has been done to the canvas.

“It looks like something I would cook on, like a baking sheet.” That is certainly one way of looking at these elusive paintings, as a respondent says in a highly instructive and amusing video short on Vox. “That’s an expensive undercoat”, was another comment I found under a blog post on white paintings. Or “Leonardo da Vinci is dying again in his tomb”, or as one YouTuber confessed: “I’m sorry I really tried to be open-minded but it’s still nonsense.”

Above all else, the white painting is likely to elicit that all too familiar epithet about art: “I could have done that.”

Indignation around the mere existence of white paintings is usually sparked by a particularly expensive sale, such as the sale of Bridge by Robert Ryman for $20.6 million at Christie’s in 2015. Ryman was a pioneering practitioner of white and other monochromatic paintings. He didn’t just dash off a few pale coloured canvases; he forged an artistic career around art that looks like, well, nothing.

Ryman is not the only artist to have gotten away with it. There’s a “Painting with White” exhibition on at the Tate Modern in London, displaying artworks with provocative names, such as Achrome (1958) by Piero Manzoni, Spiral Movement (1951) by Mary Martin, and Holes (1954) by Shozo Shimamoto. All these works fall under the broad umbrella of white painting.

The Tate Modern website describes how artists “explore the philosophical, poetic, spiritual or religious associations of white, which in some cultures can suggest contemplation, emptiness, the void or infinite space.” Da Vinci will be dying again in his tomb.

You may have realised by now (or after quickly googling some of the above-named artworks) that white paintings are not as white as they sound. Many of them involve some kind of very faint colour or whispy gestures, as if someone had thought about beginning to paint then didn’t. Texture, relief, and the choice of materials are all essential components as well.

Needless to say, “white painting” is not the same as “blank canvas.” A cursory look through white paintings online will show you the variety available to artists who turn to white.

Perhaps, the purpose of a white painting is to draw you attention away from the aspects of art which clamour for your attention, like colour or dramatic stories or portraiture. Instead, a white painting invites you to see other elements. What are the materials? Is there texture and shadow, layering of paint? Is this actually a canvas or some other material? Which other colours are involved? How white is the white, exactly? How often do we use a few simple adjectives like “blue” and “yellow” to describe the vast range of shades and hues we experience every day?

Maybe the point of the white painting is to ask the very question – is this art? And if not this, then what is art for you? At any rate, no one said that you have to like white paintings. Or maybe it’s like the Emperor’s New Clothes, and we’re all nakedly admiring supposed artworks where there is no art at all. For my sake, I hope it’s the former.

Verdict: Yes, it’s art if you look at it for long enough.

His Dark Materials, a BBC adaptation

Phillip Pullman’s Northern Lights is brought to life in the BBC television series adaptation of the book trilogy His Dark Materials.

It is an ambitious adaptation of his epic fantasy series. We’ve seen it on our screens before, in the somewhat less successful movie adaptation, The Golden Compass, back in 2007.

This critique is due to the minimisation of the plot within the movie, leaving behind important narrative and descriptive elements from the book. The movie failed to translate certain elements within the plot of the story, impacting the flow of the tale, concerning fans and leaving critics dissatisfied.

However, a large number of television adaptations of book series have had garnered hugely successful reviews and followings by audiences in recent decades. It’s therefore possible that, in the case of this BBC series, we may see a hype forming that could follow the likes of Game of Thrones (or possibly not – we can’t really know yet).

The plot and narrative doesn’t deviate from the books as much as the bigger movie setup proved to, as the series has more room to explore elements dearer to readers of the books. The scope of the series to come is certainly an exciting prospect, with talking animals companions – daemons – and the mysterious element dust being visualised and brought to life on our screens.

Throughout the production process Pullman has worked alongside the BBC to concretise his vision and assist with properly portraying themes within the show that accentuate key elements of the narrative. The conspiracy of a cult-like church is at the forefront of this adaptation, which will create an interesting political dynamic for the show.

His Dark Materials is a highly anticipated rebirth of the book, a six-episode first series in which the depth of the material is explored.  We also know we’ll have another series to look forward to, probably a year on from the first.The production stars some giants of the screen and stage including names like James McAvoy, Ruth Wilson, and Lin-Manuel Miranda, creator of the smash musical, Hamilton.

It will be exciting to see how Pullman’s full vision, and the vision of many readers is rendered in the fantastical depiction on screen, adding to the element of magical realism.

We’ll revisit more specific opinions on the series once we’ve had a chance to watch it all, and gather some perspectives on how well it transferred onto screen, so keep a lookout.

This recreation of Pullman’s book is aired on Sundays at 8pm on BBC One and the His Dark Materials book trilogy can be bought in-store and online.

Post-‘post-punk revival’: Should post-punk still be the main bastion of alternative music?

In the late 90s, from the caverns of the New York music scene, came bands like Interpol and The Strokes, spearheading the post-punk revival.

Now, two decades later, back across the Atlantic Ocean – but also, to be perfectly honest, worldwide – post-punk has seen another major resurgence. Since the rise of bands like Shame and Idles, every week there seems to be a new band cropping up, almost always following a very similar formula.

In the early 2000s, the revival of post-punk was seen as a saving grace from the oversaturation of nu-metal and, in the UK specifically, post-Britpop bands such as Coldplay and The Verve. Franz Ferdinand, Bloc Party, and The Kooks all had their time in the sun and fizzled out around the late 2000s, leaving just a select few – the Arctic Monkeys and the Strokes in particular – left to carry on, and even then their style bore little resemblance to the initial sounds they created. Lighter, breezier indie rock became the norm for guitar music, whilst hip-hop adjacent genres dominated the music landscape.

As soon as the post-punk revival died down, bands began to spring up mostly in America, but this time much more loyal to the roots of post-punk. Protomartyr, Preoccupations and Ought all followed the blueprints of trailblazers such as Joy Division and The Fall much more carefully, less inclined to morph their sound for radio crossover, while also not sounding completely dated. This sparked a similar phenomenon in the UK, with the previously mentioned Idles acting as a figurehead (perhaps unwillingly, based on their reluctance to define their music as post-punk) alongside the likes of Shame, Fat White Family and, from Ireland, Fontaines D.C. and The Murder Capital.

Whilst it is easy to assert the merits of each of the bands listed already, there are now countless bands exploding onto the alternative scene, tipped by BBC 6 Music or found in an NME ‘ones to watch’ type of feature, who all begin to sound homogenous and indifferent. There has been very little room in guitar music as of recent for genuine experimentation – whilst Black Midi, Girl Band and, Black Country, New Road, amongst a few others, are pushing the boundaries of guitar-based music much more than their peers, they tend to get little airtime in comparison to their more generic peers.

There is no doubt that many of the bands in the unofficial post-punk resurgence have good intentions – Idles for one have been very vocal about relevant socio-political issues, using their newfound position in the public eye to push for equality – there are many that are, frankly, unnecessary. Almost always a gaggle of white, middle-class, university-educated men, there is an emphasis on acting radical and important in such a way that feels fraudulent – whilst the generic ramblings of whoever gets thrust upon with the role of delivering vocals are almost always delivered with a tone of arrogance and pretension. A clear fondness for Mark E Smith runs through most of the lesser bands to the point of parody, where it begins to feel like tribute acts have began to write their own material.

It could be argued that post-punk can give way to important political debate and discussion by the way of the frank, honest nature of the genre, lyrically speaking. When a lot of the lyrics fall back on anecdotal diatribes, however, the only real place to look for noteworthiness is in the instrumentals of the songs themselves. This is perhaps why bands such as Black Country, New Road stick out amongst their peers, as they balance out potentially tired and overdone lyrical clichés (depending on the opinion of the listener) with genuinely interesting instrumental choices – combining the post-hardcore elements of Slint with some math-rock, experimental choices familiar to fans of Black Midi, for example.

Another problem with the (third) rise of post-punk is the assumption that this still remains alternative and as game-changing as it was in the 1980s and again in the 2000s. It does not. There are more exciting avenues that push the boundaries outside of post-punk, and frankly, outside of guitar music in general – an obvious example being the experimental hip-hop coming out of the US with Death Grips and Injury Reserve. This is the kind of music that merits the holier-than-thou attitude that many post-punk musicians seem to have at this point, as they are actually using modern genres to create even more modern music.

This all leads me to invent my own term: ‘landfill post-punk’. A term adapted from the very apt ‘landfill indie’ of the late 2000s to describe a similarly generic and unadventurous phenomenon in the music scene. Hopefully, in this next decade, there’ll be less of the coasting and more of the boundary-pushing in order to try and regain guitar music’s crown from hip-hop. I guess we’ll have to wait and see.